ISSN: 2450-8330
eISSN: 2353-3013
OAI
DOI: 10.18276/ab.2020.27-11
Liste der Ausgaben /
No. 27
Preliminary investigations of the chironomid larvae fauna (Chironomidae, Diptera) from the Mavrovo reservoir – Republic of Macedonia
(Badania wstępne nad fauną larw ochotkowatych (Chironomidae, Diptera) w zbiorniku Marvrovo – Republika Macedonii)
| Autoren: |
Radmila
Ilieska
Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathemathics, 1000 Skopje, R. Macedonia Stoe Smiljkov Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathemathics, 1000 Skopje, R. Macedonia |
| Schlüsselbegriffe: | zbiornik ochotkowate struktura zgrupowań dominacja zagęszczenie sezonowe |
| Veröffentlichungsdatum der gesamten Ausgabe: | 2020 |
| Seitenanzahl: | 14 (117-130) |
Abstract
Stadia larwalne Chironomidae (Diptera) są znajdowane w niemal wszystkich środowiskach
wodnych, łącznie z jeziorami zaporowymi. Stanowią one bardzo ważną frakcję makro-zoobentosu w większości słodkowodnych ekosystemów. Zbiornik Marvoro jest jeziorem zaporowym w Republice Macedonii i do tej pory nie było obiektem tego typu badań hydrobiologicznych. Z tego powodu celem było przeprowadzenie badań składu i struktury fauny larw ochotkowatych zamieszkujących zbiornik Mavrovo. Badania prowadzono za pomocą prób ilościowych, pobieranych w ciągu jednego roku (2017/2018), w poszczególnych sezonach wegetacyjnych w następujących lokalizacjach (T1–T5) – T1 –Ulazna, T2 – Hotel Radika, T3 – środek zbiornika, T4 – Bunec i T5 – stary kościół (wieś Mavrovo). Fauna Chironomidae była reprezentowana przez pięć podrodzin, dwa plemiona i 25 taksonów. Podrodziny to Chironominae z dwoma plemionami Chironomini i Tanytarsini, Tanypodinae, Orthocladiinae, Diamesinae i Prodiamesinae. Dominującym taksonem był Tanytarsus sp., wysokimi udziałami w zbiorowisku charakteryzowały się również taksony: Procladius sp., Chironomus plumosus, Harnischia sp., Polypedilum nubeculosum i Orthocladius saxicola. Najwyższe zagęszczenie larw ochotkowatych odnotowano latem, łącznie 1013,69 ind/m2, w porównaniu do najniższego zarejestrowanego w sezonie wiosennym, który wynosi zaledwie 9,78 ind/m2.
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