ISSN: 2450-8330
eISSN: 2353-3013
OAI
DOI: 10.18276/ab.2020.27-14
Liste der Ausgaben /
No. 27
Endophytic colonization of tomato by Beauveria bassiana for control of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
(Endofityczna kolonizacja pomidora przez Beauveria bassiana w celu zwalczania mączlika szklarniowego, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae))
| Autoren: |
Eliza
Pourtaghi
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran Reza Talaei-Hassanloui 
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran Fatemeh Nasibi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman Khalil-Berdi Fotouhifar Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran |
| Schlüsselbegriffe: | kolonizacja; endofit; grzyb entomopatogenny; dolistny aerosol; mączlik |
| Veröffentlichungsdatum der gesamten Ausgabe: | 2020 |
| Seitenanzahl: | 12 (149-160) |
Abstract
Oceniliśmy skuteczność czterech różnych metod endofitycznej inokulacji entomopatogennego
grzyba Beauveria bassiana do pomidorów. 14 dni po zaszczepieniu stwierdzono obecność B. bassiana w liściach w przypadku inokulacji poprzez zanurzanie korzeni i oprysk liści, natomiast obecność grzyba w korzeniach stwierdzono przy wszystkich metodach inokulacji, z wyjątkiem zwilżania gleby. Na pomidorach zainfekowanych B. bassiana odnotowano znacz-ny wzrost śmiertelności nimf i osobników dorosłych mączlika szklarniowego, wynoszący od 36 do 52%. Całkowita zawartość fenoli i białka w tkankach pomidora wzrosła w wyniku kolonizacji endofitów. Wyniki badań potwierdzają skuteczność oprysku dolistnego B. bassiana w kolonizacji pomidora i jego owadobójcze działanie na mączlika szklarniowego. Trwałość B. bassiana jako endofitu została potwierdzona do 56 dni po inokulacji. Biorąc pod uwagę aktywność owadobójczą i korzystny wpływ endofitu na wzrost roślin, B. bassiana można uznać za odpowiedni element zintegrowanej ochrony roślin przed szkodnikami.
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