ISSN: 2450-8330
eISSN: 2353-3013
OAI
DOI: 10.18276/ab.2020.27-06
Lista wydań /
No. 27
Richness and diversity of odonates of the agricultural college and research institute, Vazhavachanur, Tamilnadu, India
(Bogactwo i różnorodność ważek z terenu kolegium rolniczego i instytutu badawczego, Vazhavachanur, Tamilnadu, Indie)
| Autorzy: |
Vaithiyanathan
Radhakrishnan
Agricultural College and Research Institute, Vazhavachanur – 606 753, Thiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu, India Ramanathan Arulprakash Seeds Centre, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India Iyappan Parivarthani Agricultural College and Research Institute, Vazhavachanur – 606 753, Thiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu, India Selvarasu Ponnivalavan Agricultural College and Research Institute, Vazhavachanur – 606 753, Thiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu, India Mohan Priyadharshini Agricultural College and Research Institute, Vazhavachanur – 606 753, Thiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu, India Muthaiyan Pandiyan Agricultural College and Research Institute, Vazhavachanur – 606 753, Thiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Słowa kluczowe: | Vazhavachanur ważki różnoskrzydłe ważki równoskrzydłe Libellulidae i Coenagrionidae |
| Data publikacji całości: | 2020 |
| Liczba stron: | 9 (57-65) |
Abstrakt
Zbadano różnorodność Odonata w Kolegium Rolniczym i Instytucie Badawczym odnotowano 16 gatunków Odonata. Łącznie w okręgu Thiruvannamalai w stanie Tamil Nadu w Indiach zidentyfikowano 11 gatunków ważek różnoskrzydłe i 5 gatunków ważek równoskrzydłych. Pantala flavescens, Diplacodes tryialis, Brachythemis contaminata i Ischnura aurora odnotowano we wszystkich ośmiu lokalizacjach. Trithemis pallidinervis i Agriocnemis pygmaea odnotowano w siedmiu miejscach, z wyjątkiem stawu hodowlanego i otwartego obszaru. Rhyothemis variegata odnotowano tylko na otwartym terenie. Wyniki wyraźnie pokazują, że ważki mają określone preferencje siedliskowe dotyczące ich wzrostu i rozwoju. Podczas badań zaobserwowano i zebrano cztery rodziny: Libellulidae, Gomphidae, Aeshnidae i Coenagrionidae. Najliczniejszą rodziną były Libellulidae (56,25%), składające się z 9 gatunków, następnie Coenagrionidae (31,25%) z 5 gatunkami. Niską liczebność gatunków odnotowano w rodzinach Gomphidae i Aeshnidae po 6,25%. Indeks Simpsona i Shannona wykazał maksymalne zróżnicowanie na otwartym obszarze (odpowiednio 0,8743 i 2,186) i minimalne w lokalizacji 8 (obszar upraw) i lokalizacji 4 (Sathakuppam). Otwarty obszar wykazywał maksymalny wskaźnik bogactwa (Margalef) (2,275), następnie był staw hodow-lany (2,196), minimalny wskaźnik bogactwa odnotowano w lokalizacji Sathakuppam (1,276). Wskaźnik równości J, maksymalna równość gatunkowa (0,788) odnotowano w lokalizacji 6, tj. Staw hodowlany (0,6727), a następnie na otwarty obszarze (0,686).
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