Acta Biologica

Ранее: Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Acta Biologica


ISSN: 2450-8330     eISSN: 2353-3013    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/ab.2019.26-08
CC BY-SA   Open Access   DOAJ

Список вопросов / No. 26
Characteristics of a new variant of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus – RHDV2
(Charakterystyka nowego wariantu wirusa choroby krwotocznej królików – RHDV2)

Авторы: Dominika Bębnowska
Scientific Circle of Immunology; Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Felczaka 3c, 71-412 Szczecin, Poland

Paulina Niedźwiedzka-Rystwej
Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Felczaka 3c, 71-412 Szczecin, Poland
Ключевые слова: wirus choroby krwotocznej królików RHDV2 GI. 2
Data publikacji całości:2019
Количество страниц:15 (83-97)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Абстракт

Wirus RHD (Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease) stanowi czynnik etiologiczny wywołujący wirusową chorobę krwotoczną królików, którą określa się również jako pomór. Chęć do zgłębiania wiedzy na temat tego patogenu na świecie wynika nie tylko z jego podobieństwa do ludzkich gorączek krwotocznych, dla których RHDV może być uznany za dobry model badawczy. Istotny jest także fakt, że wraz z myksomatozą, pomór królików to najdotkliwsza choroba wirusowa tych zwierząt. Opisanie klasycznego wirusa RHDV, a następnie RHDVa, który uznawany jest za pierwszy opisany wariant antygenowy wirusa RHD, pozwoliło na zaznajomienie się z informacjami, które dotychczas stanowiły podstawowy budulec bastionu dla kontroli nad wirusową chorobą krwotoczną królików na świecie. Jednakże cechy scharak-teryzowanego dopiero w 2010 roku RHDV2 znacznie odróżniają się od specyfiki znanych do tej pory szczepów RHDV. Co więcej, globalna ekspansja tego patogenu znacząco zmieniła obraz RHD, metody jej identyfikacji, kontroli i zwalczania. Całkowicie zrewoltowane oblicze wirusa wywołującego pomór królików powoduje, że przekonanie o pełnym dozorze nad RHD jest już przestarzałe.
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