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Acta Biologica

Wcześniej: Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Acta Biologica

Growth performance, gut morphometry and innate immune profiles of common carp, Cyprinus carpio juveniles fed diet fortified with Mitracarpus scaber leaves extract and its susceptibility to pathogenic bacteria, Aeromonas hydrophila


(Szybkość wzrostu, morfometria jelit i wrodzony profil odpornościowy młodocianych osobników karpia Cyprinus carpio karmionych dietą wzbogaconą ekstraktem z liści Mitracarpus scaber oraz ich podatność na bakterię chrobotwórczą Aeromonas hydrophila)
DOI: 10.18276/ab.2019.26-01
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Abstrakt

Mitracarpus scaber, endemiczna roślina lecznicza z Nigerii w Afryce, ma wartość leczniczą. W niniejszym badaniu ekstrakt z liści Mitracarpus scaber (MSLE) podawano karpiowi, Cyprinus carpio, aby ocenić jego wpływ na szybkość wzrostu, wykorzystanie składników odżywczych, morfometrię jelit i parametry odporności wrodzonej. Cztery izoazotowe diety (32% surowego białka) zawierające 0,0; 5, 10 lub 15 g diety MSLE/kg podawano młodym rybom (7,52 ±0,23 g) przez 12 tygodni. Po tym okresie ryby były narażone na bakterie chorobo-twórcze (Aeromonas hydrophila) przez 14 dni. Szybkość wzrostu, wykorzystanie składników odżywczych i spożycie paszy zwiększały się wraz ze wzrostem poziomu MSLE do wartości 10g/kg diety. Ryby ze wzbogaconą dietą znacznie zwiększyły stosunek długości/szerokości kosmków jelitowych i obszar wchłaniania. Ponadto wielkość wybuchu tlenowego, oraz aktyw-ność lizozymu, katalazy i dysmutazy ponadtlenkowej były znacznie wyższe u ryb karmionych pokarmem wzbogaconym o MSLE. Najwyższe wartości wyżej wspomnianych parametrów uzyskano u ryb karmionych pokarmem wzbogaconym o 15 g MSLE/kg. Po wprowadzeniu bakterii śmiertelność ryb była najniższa (8,45 ±1,30%) u ryb karmionych 15 g diety MSLE/ kg, podczas gdy najwyższą śmiertelność (52,50 ±4,56%) obserwowano u ryb karmionych dietą kontrolną. W niniejszym badaniu wykazano, że włączenie MSLE w ilości 10 g/kg diety zna-cząco stymuluje wydajność, wykorzystanie składników odżywczych, modyfikuje morfometrię jelit i wrodzoną odpowiedź immunologiczną karpia. Włączenie do diety MSLE chroniło ryby przed infekcją bakteriami chorobotwórczymi, A. hydrophila.
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