Analiza i Egzystencja
Argumenty na rzecz nieredukcyjnego ujęcia tożsamości osobowej
DOI: 10.18276/aie.2016.34-01
Zitieren
Der Volltext ist verfügbar
| ISSN: | 1734-9923 |
| eISSN: | 2300-7621 |
| Autoren: |
Mariusz
Grygianiec
Uniwersytet Warszawski |
| Schlüsselbegriffe: | trwanie warunek prawdziwości osoba pogląd nieredukcyjny tożsamość osobowa kryteria identyczności genidentyczność |
| Erscheinungsdatum der Ausgabe / Monografie: | 2016 |
| Seitenanzahl: | 24 (5-28) |
| OAI-PMH: | Metadaten |
 
  
 
| |
Abstract
In the debate on personal identity many different criteria of identity are proposed and defended. Criteria of identity are usually taken to state necessary and sufficient conditions of identity and are viewed, in their metaphysical interpretation, as providing truth conditions of relevant identity statements. In my paper I argue that this view is misconceived and I present some arguments for the simple view of personal identity, according to which there are no noncircular and informative criteria of identity for persons. In particular, I argue that there are no other facts of the matter than identity itself which would serve as truth conditions of statements concerning numerical identity. I also try to justify the view that in most cases criteria of identity should be interpreted either epistemically as a means for finding out whether identity holds or not or metaphysically as criteria of genidentity, which provide appropriate persistence conditions for objects of a given kind.
PDF-Vorschau
Bibliographie (67)
- Augustynek Z. (1981), Genidentity, „Dialectics and Humanism” 8, s. 193–202.
- Baker L.R. (2012), Personal Identity: A Not-So-Simple Simple View, [w:] Personal
- Identity: Complex or Simple?, G. Gasser, M. Stefan (red.), Cambridge: Cambridge
- University Press, s. 179–191.
- Chisholm R.M. (1969), The Loose and Popular and the Strict and Philosophical
- Senses of Identity, [w:] Perception and Identity, N.S. Care, R.H. Grimm (red.),
- Cleveland: Case Western Reserve University Press, s. 82–106.
- Chisholm R.M. (1976), Person and Object: A Metaphysical Study, La Salle: Open
- Court Publishing Company.
- Chisholm R.M. (1986), Self-Profile, [w:] Roderick M. Chisholm, Radu J. Bogdan
- (red.), Dordrecht: Reidel, s. 3–77.
- Crisp T.M., Smith D.P. (2005), ‘Wholly Present’ Defined, „Philosophy and Phenomenological
- Research” 71(2), s. 318–344.
- Grygianiec M. (2005), Variants and Criteria of Genidentity, [w:] Logic, Methodology
- and Philosophy of Science at Warsaw University, t. II, A. Brożek, J.J. Jadacki,
- W Strawiński (red.), Warsaw: Semper, s. 161–171.
- Grygianiec M. (2012), Substancjalność osób, [w:] Studia Systematica 2. Substancja,
- M. Piwowarczyk (red.), Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego,
- s. 159–192.
- Grygianiec M. (2013), Kryteria tożsamości osobowej a tak zwany pogląd prosty,
- „Ethos” 1, s. 124–136.
- Grygianiec M. (2016), Criteria of Personal Identity: Reasons Why There Might Not
- Be Any, [w:] Myśli o języku, nauce i wartościach. Seria druga, A. Brożek,
- A. Chybińska, M. Grygianiec, M. Tkaczyk (red.), Warszawa: Wydawnictwo
- Naukowe Semper [w przygotowaniu].
- Jubien M. (1996), The Myth of Identity Conditions, „Noûs” 30, Supplement: Philosophical
- Perspectives 10, Metaphysics, s. 343–356.
- Jubien M. (2009), Possibility, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Lowe E.J. (1989), What is A Criterion of Identity?, „Philosophical Quarterly” 39,
- s. 1–29.
- Lowe E.J. (1991), One-Level versus Two-Level Identity Criteria, „Analysis” 51,
- s. 192–194.
- Lowe E.J. (1996), Subjects of Experience, Cambridge: Cambridge University
- Press.
- Lowe E.J. (1998), The Possibility of Metaphysics: Substance, Identity, and Time,
- Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Lowe E.J. (2007), Sortals and the Individuation of Objects, „Mind and Language”
- 22, s. 514–533.
- Lowe E.J. (2009), More Kinds of Being: A Further Study of Individuation, Identity,
- and the Logic of Sortal Terms, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Meixner U. (2004), The Two Sides of Being. A Reassessment of Psycho-Physical
- Dualism, Paderborn: mentis.
- Merricks T. (1998), There Are No Criteria of Identity Over Time, „Noüs” 32,
- s. 106–124.
- Noonan H.W. (2003), Personal Identity, London–New York: Routledge.
- Noonan H.W. (2007), Identity Eliminated, „Analysis” 67, s. 122–127.
- Noonan H.W. (2009), What Is a One-Level Criterion of Identity?, „Analysis” 69,
- s. 274–277.
- Olson E.T. (1997), The Human Animal, New York: Oxford University Press.
- Olson E.T. (2007), What Are We? A Study in Personal Ontology, Oxford: Oxford
- University Press.
- Piwowarczyk M. (2010), Paradoks tożsamości w czasie. Uwagi metaontologiczne,
- „Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia” 5 (2), s. 137–152.
- Salmon N.U. (2005), Metaphysics, Mathematics, and Meaning. Philosophical Papers
- I, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Sider T. (2001), Four-Dimensionalism. An Ontology of Persistence and Time,
- Simons P. (2008), The Thread of Persistence, [w:] Persistence, Ch. Kanzian (red.),
- Frankfurt: Ontos Verlag, s. 165–183.
- Swinburne R. (1997), The Evolution of the Soul, Oxford: Oxford University
- Swinburne R. (2013), Mind, Brain, and Free Will, Oxford: Oxford University
- van Inwagen P. (1997), Materialism and the Psychological Continuity Account
- of Personal Identity, „Philosophical Perspectives” 11, s. 305–319.
- Williams B. (2006), Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy, London–New York:
- Routledge.
- Williamson T. (2013), Identity and Discrimination, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
- Żabski E. (2008), Notka o paradoksie statku Tezeusza oraz identyczności genetycznej,
- „Filozofia Nauki” 1, s. 75–82.