Acta Politica Polonica
Wcześniej: Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Acta Politica
Interpret the political ideology of Taiwan independence as Beliefs in a State’s Human Ecosystem
DOI: 10.18276/ap.2024.57-03
Cytuj
Pełny tekst jest dostępny
| ISSN: | 2451-0432 |
| eISSN: | 2719-4388 |
| Autorzy: |
Tran Minh
Hop
Ph.D. Candidate, Ph.D. Program in Asia-Pacific Regional Studies, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan |
| Słowa kluczowe: | Human Ecosystem Taiwan independence political ideology belief Taiwanese identity |
| Liczba stron: | 13 (39-51) |
| OAI-PMH: | Metadane |
 
 
| |
Abstrakt
The Human Ecosystem is defined “as a coherent system of biophysical and social factors capable of adaptation and sustainability over time” (Machlis et al., 1997). This social-ecological model consists of two portions: Critical Resources (Biophysical Resources, Socioeconomic Resources, and Cultural Resources) and Social Systems (Social Institutions, Social Order, and Cyles). In the Human Ecosystem, ‘Beliefs’ is a variable of Cultural Resources, which is one of three Critical Resources. As a representative of ‘Beliefs’ in Taiwan’s human ecosystem, the political ideology of Taiwan independence is selected as a case study. The quantitative study uses the content analysis method with literature studies on Taiwan’s politics, especially, on the issues of Taiwan independence are the main sources of data. The Human Ecosystem Model is adopted as the main analysis tool to take a new exploration of how the political ideology of Taiwan Independence integrates, manifests, and functions in Taiwan’s human ecosystem. The study suggests that land, population, and political subsystems are the main variables that integrate the political ideology of Taiwan independence. Also, the study proposes that there is a visible relationship between beliefs and identity. Consequently, Taiwan’s social institutions such as government, education, security, and defence are forced to interact according to the rise of the political ideology of Taiwan independence. Besides, indigenous peoples’ governance focuses on solidifying the territorial and cultural background, which significantly strengthens the political ideology. The initial findings suggest that indigenous peoples’ territories, cultural resources, and ideological security are key variables to solidify the political ideology of Taiwan independence.
Podgląd PDF
Bibliografia (24)
- Bengtsson, M. (2016). How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis. NursingPlus open, 2, 8–14.
- Brown, M.J. (2004). Is Taiwan Chinese? The impact of culture, power, and migration on changing identities (Vol. 2). University of California Press.
- Burch, W. R., Machlis, G.E. & Force, J.E. (2017). The structure and dynamics of human ecosystems: toward a model for understanding and action. Yale University Press.
- Charlton, G., Gao, X. & Kuan, D.W. (2017). The law relating to hunting and gathering rights in the traditional territories of Taiwan’s indigenous peoples. Asia Pacific Law Review, 25 (2), 125–148.
- Chang, G.A. & Wang, T.Y. (2005). Taiwanese or Chinese? Independence or unification? An analysis of generational differences in Taiwan. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 40 (1–2), 29–49.
- Chow, F.C. (2016). A Study on the dentification Model of National Security Crisis-with the case of Taiwan. International Journal of Crisis Management, 6 (1), 23–29.
- Clark, C. (2011). Successful democratization in the ROC: Creating a security challenge. In: A.C. Tan, S. Chan, C. Jillson (eds.), Taiwan’s National Security: Dilemmas and Opportunities. Burlington: Ashgate.
- Dalton, S.E. (2011). Application of the Human Ecosystem Model in Warfare Ecology. In: G. Machlis, T. Hanson, Z. Špirić, J. McKendry (eds.), Warfare Ecology. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security (pp. 245–257). Dordrecht: Springer.
- Decker, J.M. (2004). Political Ideology. In: J.M. Decker (ed.), Ideology. Transitions. Palgrave.
- Dickson, B.J. (2001). The Republic of China on Taiwan’s pragmatic diplomacy. In: A.C. Tan, S. Chan, C. Jillson (eds.), Taiwan’s National Security: Dilemmas and Opportunities. Burlington: Ashgate.
- Dittmer, L. (2004). Taiwan and the issue of national identity. Asian Survey, 44 (4), 475–483.
- Downe‐Wamboldt, B. (1992). Content analysis: method, applications, and issues. Health Care for Women International, 13 (3), 313–321.
- Fleischauer, S. (2016). Taiwan’s Independence Movement. In: G. Schubert (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Taiwan (pp. 68–84).
- Routledge. Force, J.E. & Machlis, G. E. (1997). The human ecosystem part II: Social indicators in ecosystem management. Society & Natural Resources, 10 (4), 369–382.
- Freeden, M. (2001). Ideology: Political Aspects. In: N.J Smelser & P. B. Baltes (eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier.
- Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Sage Publications.
- Lin, C.L. (2011). National identity and Taiwan security. In: A.C. Tan, S. Chan, C. Jillson (eds.), Taiwan’s National Security: Dilemmas and Opportunities. Burlington: Ashgate. Lin, C.Y. &
- Lin, W.C. (2005). Democracy, divided national identity, and Taiwan’s national security. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 1 (2), 69–87.
- Machlis, G.E., Force, J.E. & Burch W.R. (1997). The human ecosystem part I: the human ecosystem as an organizing concept in ecosystem management. Society & Natural Resources, 10 (4), 347–367.
- Mainland China Council. (2022). Percentage distribution of the questionnaire for the routine survey on the public views of current cross-strait issues. Retrived from: https://www.mac.gov.tw/en (3.02.2023).
- Niou, E.M. (2004). Understanding Taiwan independence and its policy implications. Asian Survey, 44 (4), 555–567.
- Su, Y.C. (2006). Political ideology and Taiwanese school curricula. Asia Pacific Education Review, 7, 41–50.
- Wang, H., Petway, J. (2006). A human ecosystem approach to the environmental, political economic, and social dynamics of 1980–2000 Taiwan. Paper presented at the Environmental History of Taiwan, Taipei, Taiwan.
- Wang, H., Wu, C. & Chen, Y. (2011). Agricultural land uses and soil erosion control: application of the human ecosystem model to the Shui-Li Creek watershed. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science, 26 (4), 371–382.