
Autobiografia Literatura Kultura Media
A People’s Biography: Ada El’evna Raichonak and Her Hermanavichy
(Biografia narodu: Ada Elewna Raichonak i jej Hermanowicze)
DOI: 10.18276/au.2020.1.14-07
Cytuj
Pełny tekst jest dostępny
| ISSN: | 2353-8694 |
| eISSN: | 2719-4361 |
| Autorzy: |
ANIKA
WALKE
Washington University, St. Louis |
| Słowa kluczowe: | Białoruś Hermanowicze historia żydowska Holocaust biografia |
| Data wydania numeru / monografii: | 2020 |
| Liczba stron: | 22 (123-144) |
| OAI-PMH: | Metadane |
Abstrakt
Niniejszy artykuł poddaje analizie doświadczenie Żydów w dawnej Strefie Osiedleńczej przez
pryzmat indywidualnej biografii osadzonej w XX wieku i rozpatrywanej w szerszym kontekście
kulturowym i historycznym. Analiza ta, oparta na różnorodnych źródłach, w tym na wywiadach,
pokazuje, jak bardzo opis jednostkowych losów wymyka się łatwej kategoryzacji, a badania biograficzne
wymagają zniuansowanego podejścia do ich przedmiotu.
Podgląd PDF
Bibliografia (56)
- Anthias, Floya. “Where Do I Belong? Narrating Collective Identity and Translocational Positionality.” Ethnicities 2 (2002), 4: 491–514.
- Arad, Yitzhak. The Holocaust in the Soviet Union. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2009.
- Arad, Yitzhak. “Plunder of Jewish Property in the Nazi-Occupied Areas of the Soviet Union.” Yad Vashem Studies 29 (2001): 109–148.
- Bekus, Nelly. Struggle over Identity: The Official and the Alternative “Belarusianness.” Budapest–New York: Central University Press, 2010.
- Bemporad, Elissa. Becoming Soviet Jews: The Bolshevik Experience in Minsk. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013.
- Chiari, Bernhard. Alltag hinter der Front: Besatzung, Kollaboration und Widerstand in Weissrussland 1941–1944. Düsseldorf: Droste Verlag, 1998.
- Dean, Martin. Collaboration in the Holocaust: Crimes of the Local Police in Belorussia and Ukraine, 1941–1944. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.
- Dean, Martin. “Jewish Property Seized in the Occupied Soviet Union in 1941 and 1942: The Records of the Reichshauptkasse Beutestelle.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 14 (2000), 9: 83–101.
- Dean, Martin. Robbing the Jews: The Confiscation of Jewish Property in the Holocaust, 1933–1945. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
- Desbois, Patrick. The Holocaust by Bullets: A Priest’s Journey to Uncover the Truth Behind the Murder of 1.5 Million Jews. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
- Exeler, Franziska. “What Did You Do during the War? Personal Responses to the Aftermath of Nazi Occupation.” Kritika 17 (2016), 4: 805–835.
- Gerlach, Christian. Kalkulierte Morde: Die deutsche Wirtschafts- und Vernichtungspolitik in Weißru߬land, 1941 bis 1944. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 1999.
- Gimpelevich, Zina. The Portrayal of Jews in Modern Bielarusian Literature. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2018.
- Gross, Jan Tomasz, Irena Grudzinska Gross. Golden Harvest: Events at the Periphery of the Holocaust. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
- Karpekin, Konstantin. Istoricheskaia Spravka: Lepel’skii kontslager’. Accessed 12.02.2020. http://mishpoha.org/vspominayut-uzniki/737-nash-gost-ada-rajchonok.
- Keding, Ekaterina. “Konkurrenz der Erinnerungen: Partisanenwiderstand und Holocaust in der belarussischen Gedenkkultur.” In: Ein weißer Fleck in Europa… Die Imagination der Belarus als Kontaktzone zwischen Ost und West, eds. Thomas M. Bohn, Victor Shadurski, 159–171. Biele¬feld: Transcript, 2011.
- Kuntsevich, Frantishek. Moi vospominania iz detstva: O svoikh odnosel’chaniakh evreiakh iz mestechka Germanovichi Vitebskoi oblasti za period 1931–1943gg. Gdansk: n.p., 1996.
- Manley, Rebecca. To the Tashkent Station: Evacuation and Survival in the Soviet Union at War. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2009.
- Moch, Leslie, Lewis Siegelbaum. Broad Is My Native Land: Repertoires and Regimes of Migration in Russia’s Twentieth Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014.
- Oushakine, Serguei. “How to Grow out of Nothing: The Afterlife of National Rebirth in Postcolo¬nial Belarus.” Qui Parle 26 (2017), 2: 423–490.
- Rein, Leonid. The Kings and the Pawns: Collaboration in Byelorussia during World War II. New York: Berghahn Books, 2011.
- Rivkin, Mikhail, Arkadii Shulman. Khronika strashnykh dnei: Tragedia Vitebskogo getto. Minsk: Medizont, 2014.
- Romanovsky, Daniel. “The Holocaust in the Eyes of Homo Sovieticus: A Survey Based on Northeast¬ern Belorussia and Northwestern Russia.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 12 (1999), 3: 371–373.
- Romanovsky, Daniel. “Vitebsk.” In: Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945. Vol. 2: Ghet¬tos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe, ed. Martin Dean, 1745–1746. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2012.
- Rothberg, Michael. Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decoloniza¬tion. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009.
- Shul’man, Arkadii. Nash gost’ Ada Raichonak. Accessed 12.02.2020. http://mishpoha.org/ vspominayut-uzniki/737-nash-gost-ada-rajchonok.
- Shul’man, Arkadii. Perel’many iz Luzhkov. Accessed 12.02.2020. http://mishpoha.org/library/04/0405.php.
- Shul’man, Arkadii. V gostiakh u Ady El’evny. Accessed 12.02.2020. http://mishpoha.org/pamyat/270-v-gostyakh-u-ady-elevny.
- Sloin, Andrew. The Jewish Revolution in Belorussia: Economy, Race, and Bolshevik Power. Bloom¬ington: Indiana University Press, 2017.
- Smalianchuk, Aliaksandr. “Tragedyia khalakostu i ie prychyny ŭ vusnykh uspaminakh Belarusaŭ.” In: Homo Historicus 2016: Gadavik antrapalagichnai gistorii, ed. Aliaksandr Smalianchuk, 172– 183. Vilnius: Bielaruski kaliehium, 2016.
- Smilovitsky, Leonid. Jewish Life in Belarus: The Final Decade of the Stalin Regime (1944–53). Buda¬pest–New York: Central European University Press, 2014.
- Suedfeld, Peter, Helen Paterson, Erin Soriano, Samantha Zuvic. “Lethal Stereotypes: Hair and Eye Color as Survival Characteristics During the Holocaust.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 32 (2002), 11: 2368–2376.
- Vinnitsa, Gennadii. Listy Istorii. Vitebsk: Vitebskii Tsentr Marketinga, 1999.
- Vinnitsa, Gennadii, Martin Dean. “Hermanowicze.” In: Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933– 1945. Vol. 2: Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe, ed. Martin Dean, 1196. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2012.
- Vinnitsa, Gennadii, Martin Dean. “Sczarkowszczyzna.” In: Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945. Vol. 2: Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe, ed. Martin Dean, 1289–1290. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2012.
- Waligórska, Magdalena. “Jewish Heritage and the New Belarusian National Identity Project.” East European Politics and Societies and Cultures 30 (2016), 2: 338–340.
- Waligórska, Magdalena. “Remembering the Holocaust on the Fault Lines of East and West-Euro¬pean Memorial Cultures: The New Memorial Complex in Trastsianets, Belarus.” Holocaust Studies 24 (2018), 3: 329–353.
- Walke, Anika. Pioneers and Partisans: An Oral History of Nazi Genocide in Belorussia. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
- Walke, Anika. “Split Memory: The Geography of Holocaust Memory and Amnesia in Belarus.” Slavic Review 77 (2018), 1: 174–197.
- Wylegała, Anna. “Listening to the Different Voices: Jewish, Polish, and Ukrainian Narratives on Jewish Property in Nazi-Occupied Eastern Galicia.” In: The Holocaust in the Borderlands: Interethnic Relations and the Dynamics of Violence in Occupied Eastern Europe, eds. Gaëlle Fisher, Caroline Mezger, 157–183. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2019.
- Interviews:
- Raichonak, Ada. Interview with author. Hermanavichy. 5.06.2018.
- Raichonak, Ada. Interview with Ida Shenderovich. Hermanavichy. July 2015.
- Internet resources:
- “Ada Raichonok: Ia mogu podoiti i dat’ poshchechiny.” BelGazeta. 28.07.2008. Accessed 10.02.2020. http://www.belgazeta.by/ru/2008_07_28/radosti_zhizni/17048/.
- “Adu Raichonak uznagarodzili medalem da 100-goddzia BNR.” Ratsyia. 24.02.2020. Accessed 24.02.2020. https://www.racyja.com/hramadstva/adu-rajchonak-uznagarodzili-medalyom-d/.
- “Dni evreiskoi kul’tury v Polotske.” National Museum for History and Culture, Polotsk. 10.07.2013. Accessed 10.02.2020. http://polotsk.museum.by/node/34058.
- “Galereia Ady.” Evreiskii mir za nedeliu, 189. Accessed 10.02.2020. http://newswe.com/index.php?go=Pages&in=view&id=879.
- Khudozhestvennyi plener v derevne Germanovichi. Belsat TV. 12.10.2017. Accessed 12.02.2020. https://belsat.eu/ru/programs/natsionalnoe-graffiti-vyhodit-iz-podpolya/.
- “Kletski, draniki i ‘bul’bianoi striptiz’ – v Germanovichakh proshel festival’ kartofel’nykh bliud.” Komsomol’skaia Pravda Belarus. 29.06.2015. Accessed 10.02.2020. https://www.kp.by/online/ news/2094878/.
- “Laureatam premii ‘Za svabody dumki’ stala Ada Raichonak.” Rukh Za Svabodu. 19.06.2010. Accessed 10.02.2020. https://pyx.by/rus/news/93/.
- Labetskaia, Iulia. 150 Zolotykh Marshrutov Moei Belarusi – Germanovichi. Accessed 2.09.2020. https://7dney.by/ru/issues?art_id=6070.
- “Premia ‘Za svabodu dumki’ imeni Bykava.” Rukh Za Svabodu. 23.06.2019. Accessed 10.2.2020. https://mff.by/bel/campaign/4/.
- Uchrezhdenie kul’tury “Khudozhestvenno-etnograficheskii musei imeni Ia.N. Drozdovicha.” Accessed 18.02.2020. http://germanovichi.museum.by.
- Documentary film:
- Kolas, Uladzimir. Ada Gallery (documentary film). Poland–Belarus: Studio Filmowe Everest, 2008.




