Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Pulmonary Function Improves in Persons with Paraplegia after Partial Body Weight Supported Treadmill Training: a Prospective Randomized Study
DOI: 10.18276/cej.2023.1-05
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| ISSN: | 2300-9705 |
| eISSN: | 2353-2807 |
| Autorzy: |
Srutarshi
Ghosh
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India Anil Kumar Gupta
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India Dileep Kumar
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India Sudhir Mishra
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India Ganesh Yadav
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India Avinash Agarwal Head of the Department, Critical Care Medicine,King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Słowa kluczowe: | Partial Body Weight Supported Treadmill Training PBWSTT paraplegia improvement ventilation PFT |
| Data wydania numeru / monografii: | 2023 |
| Liczba stron: | 12 (49-60) |
| OAI-PMH: | Metadane |
Abstrakt
Objectives: To evaluate changes in Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) parameters in individuals with paraplegia following Partial Body Weight Supported Treadmill Training (PBWSTT).
Design: Randomized controlled trial
Setting: Inpatient rehabilitation facility
Participants: Adults with chronic SCI (n = 42).
Intervention: Patients were randomly allocated in CR group (N= 20) receiving Conventional Rehabilitation or in PBWSTT group (N=22) receiving both Conventional Rehabilitation and PBWSTT for 4 weeks.
Main outcome measure(s): Changes in % predicted PFT parameter for the subject’s age, sex and BMI.
Results: With PBWSTT, significant PFT changes were VC (P =.009), PEF (p = .001) and ERV (p = .032). In complete SCI, PEF (p = .026) improved, while in incomplete SCI VC (p = .005), ERV (p = .029), PEF( p = .001) improved with PBWSTT. In upper neurological level of injury (NLI) (T6-T11), PBWSTT improved PEF (p = .004) alone while in lower NLI (T12-L2), with PBWSTT both ERV (p = .016) and PEF (p = .035) improved.
Conclusions: With added PBWSTT most parameters including Vital Capacity, the global measure of PFT, improved significantly, especially in Lower NLI and incomplete SCI. The positive role of this noninvasive exercise based intervention in improving lung functions comes as an added benefit to the usual benefit of locomotion. This may encourage researchers to design future larger studies to validate it aiming the inclusion of PBWSTT in routine SCI rehabilitation protocols.
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