Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Differences in Physiological Influences on Heart Rate Recovery between Trained and Untrained Adults
DOI: 10.18276/cej.2018.2-02
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| ISSN: | 2300-9705 |
| eISSN: | 2353-2807 |
| Autorzy: |
Jennifer A.
Bunn
Campbell University, Department of Physical Therapy, USA Elizabeth K. Wells Campbell University, Department of Physical Therapy, USA Megan L. Avery Campbell University, Department of Physical Therapy, USA John P. Manor Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine, USA |
| Słowa kluczowe: | aerobic fitness cardiovascular cardiorespiratory health |
| Liczba stron: | 9 (13-21) |
| OAI-PMH: | Metadane |
 
 
| |
Abstrakt
The purpose of this study was to evaluate differences in heart rate recovery (HRr) in trained and untrained adults, while
assessing the role of physiological and emotional factors. Eighteen untrained and 21 trained participants completed a
maximal
exercise test and a
20-min treadmill exercise at 55–70% heart rate reserve, and emotional state was assessed prior to exercise.
Multiple regression was used to assess relationships between heart rate recovery and physiological and emotional assessments.
The trained group had a
higher relative maximal oxygen consumption (p < 0.001), lower resting heart rate (p < 0.001), and faster
short- and long-term heart rate recovery (p < 0.05) than the untrained group. Resting heart rate was the most predictive measure
with HRr for the trained group (R = 0.551–0.818), whereas resting heart rate, maximal heart rate, and fitness were predictors of
recovery in the untrained group (R = 0.764–0.977). The results show the predominant parasympathetic influence on HRr in the
trained group, but indicates influence of fitness and exercise intensity on recovery in the untrained group. Thus, fitness appears
to influence HRr in those only with low fitness. This notion may help influence the behavior of untrained individuals to improve
fitness to reduce risk of mortality and morbidity.
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