Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine


ISSN: 2300-9705     eISSN: 2353-2807    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/cej.2022.4-08
CC BY-SA   Open Access   DOAJ  DOAJ

Lista wydań / Vol. 40, No. 4/2022
Validation and Implementation of General and Sport Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for University Students and Athletes

Autorzy: Mehmet Kutlu ORCID
Hitit University, Sports Science Faculty, Department of Physical Education and Sports Teaching, Corum, 19030, Turkey

Elif Ede Cintesun ORCID
Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Istanbul, 34303, Turkey

Halime Ugur ORCID
Kutahya Health Science University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Kutahya, 43100, Turkey

Mehmet Ismail Tosun ORCID
Hitit University, Sports Science Faculty, Department of Physical Education and Sports Teaching, Corum, 19030, Turkey
Słowa kluczowe: Nutrition Knowledge Modified Survey Validation University Athletes
Data publikacji całości:2022
Liczba stron:10 (77-86)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Abstrakt

The aim of the present study was to validate and implement a nutrition questionnaire to measure nutrition knowledge of university students, and athletes. Male, and female students (N = 476) voluntarily participated in the survey in 2019. Non-health related (n = 156), nutrition students (n = 163), and varsity athletes (n = 157) responded to the questionnaire, twice with 15 days’ interval between. In this study, new “General and Sport Nutrition Knowledge” (GSNK) and, two other "Short General Nutrition Knowledge” (SGNK) and, “Short Sport Nutrition Knowledge" (SSNK) questionnaires were used to determine the validation of the survey. One-way ANOVA, t Test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Cronbach’s α statistics were used to evaluate validity and reliability (p < .05). The Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, concurrent validity with two similar tools, and construct validity among the groups of students for nutrition knowledge were employed throughout the data analysis. Nutrition students outperformed in all nutrition knowledge sections. Respectively, athletes were the second, and non-nutrition related students were the third in sport nutrition (p < .05). With regard to general and total nutrition knowledge scores, female students performed significantly better than males (p < .01). Modified questionnaire was found to be valid, reliable, and suitable tool for Eurasian university students, and athletes. Results also illustrated that the intermittently nutrition educations are required for athletes, as it is recommended in related literature.
Pobierz plik

Plik artykułu

Bibliografia

1.Alkaed, D., Ibrahim, N., Ismail, F., Barake, R. (2018). Validity and Reliability of a Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire in an Adult Student Population. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 50 (7), 718–723. DOI:10.1016/j.jneb.2018.03.012
2.Alsaffar, A.A. (2012). Validation of a general nutrition knowledge questionnaire in a Turkish student sample. Public Health Nutrition, 15(11), 2074–2085. DOI:10.1017/S1368980011003594
3.Baranauskas, M., Stukas, R., Tubelis, L., Žagminas, K., Šurkienė, G., Švedas, E., Giedraitis, V.R., Dobrovolskij, V., Abaravičius, J.A. (2015). Nutritional habits among high-performance endurance athletes. Medicina, 51 (6), 351–362. DOI:10.1016/j.medici.2015.11.004
4.Birkenhead, K.L., Slater, G. (2015). A Review of Factors Influencing Athletes’ Food Choices. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 45 (11), 1511–1522. DOI:10.1007/s40279-015-0372-1
5.Blennerhassett, C., McNaughton, L.R., Cronin, L., Sparks, S.A. (2019). Development and Implementation of a Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for Ultraendurance Athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 29 (1), 39–45. DOI:10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0322
6.Bradette-Laplante, M., Carbonneau, É., Provencher, V., Bégin, C., Robitaille, J., Desroches, S., Vohl, M.-C., Corneau, L., Lemieux, S. (2017). Development and validation of a nutrition knowledge questionnaire for a Canadian population. Public Health Nutrition, 20 (7), 1184–1192. DOI:10.1017/S1368980016003372
7.Bukenya, R., Ahmed, A., Andrade, J.M., Grigsby-Toussaint, D.S., Muyonga, J., Andrade, J.E. (2017). Validity and Reliability of General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for Adults in Uganda. Nutrients, 9 (2), E172. DOI:10.3390/nu9020172
8.Calella, P., Iacullo, V., Valerio, G. (2017). Validation of a General and Sport Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire in Adolescents and Young Adults: GeSNK. Nutrients, 9 (5), 439. DOI:10.3390/nu9050439
9.Dascombe, B.J., Karunaratna, M., Cartoon, J., Fergie, B., Goodman, C. (2010). Nutritional supplementation habits and perceptions of elite athletes within a state-based sporting institute. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13 (2), 274–280. DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2009.03.005
10.De Souza Silveira, R., Kratzenstein, S., Hain, G., Mayer, F., Carlsohn, A. (2015). Nutrition Knowledge Quiestionnaire – Modified and Validated for the Use in German Adolescent Athletes. Deutsche Zeitschrift Für Sportmedizin, 2015 (09), 248–252. DOI:10.5960/dzsm.2015.190
11.Furber, M.J.W., Roberts, J.D., Roberts, M.G. (2017). A valid and reliable nutrition knowledge questionnaire for track and field athletes. BMC Nutrition, 3 (1), 36. DOI:10.1186/s40795-017-0156-0
12.Gastrich, M.D., Quick, V., Bachmann, G., Moriarty, A.M. (2020). Nutritional Risks Among Female Athletes. Journal of Women’s Health (2002), 29 (5), 693–702. DOI:10.1089/jwh.2019.8180
13.Guadagnin, S.C., Nakano, E.Y., Dutra, E S., de Carvalho, K.M.B., Ito, M.K. (2016). Workplace nutrition knowledge questionnaire: Psychometric validation and application. British Journal of Nutrition, 116 (9), 1546–1552. DOI:10.1017/S000711451600355X
14.Hendrie, G.A., Cox, D.N., Coveney, J. (2008). Validation of the General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire in an Australian community sample. Nutrition Dietetics, 65 (1), 72–77. DOI:10.1111/j.1747-0080.2007.00218.x
15.Islamoglu, A.H., Basoglu, I.A., Ozbey, A.A., Tosya, F., Gunes, F.E. (2019). Comparison of Nutrition Status and Knowledge Level of Sports Trainers and Individuals Attended with Nine-Round Fitness Sports. International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports, 18–25. DOI:10.26524/ijpefs1942
16.Kalkan, İ., Aydin, F.F. (2020). Effect of a Short Nutritional Training Program on Nutrition Lıteracy and Food Habits in Adolescents. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. DOI:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.651265
17.Karpinski, C.A., Dolins, K.R., Bachman, J. (2019). Development and Validation of a 49-Item Sports Nutrition Knowledge Instrument (49-SNKI) for Adult Athletes. Topics in Clinical Nutrition, 34 (3), 174–185. DOI:10.1097/TIN.0000000000000180
18.Leavey, S.F., Strawderman, R.L., Jones, C.A., Port, F K., Held, P.J. (1998). Simple nutritional indicators as independent predictors of mortality in hemodialysis patients. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 31 (6), 997-1006.
19.Matsumoto, M., Tanaka, R., Ikemoto, S. (2017). Validity and Reliability of a General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire for Japanese Adults. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 63 (5), 298–305. DOI:10.3177/jnsv.63.298
20.McDowall, J.A. (n.d.). Supplement use by young athletes. 6.
21.Potgieter, M.S. (2013). Solar Modulation of Cosmic Rays. Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 10 (1), 3. DOI:10.12942/lrsp-2013-3
22.Spronk, I., Kullen, C., Burdon, C., O’Connor, H. (2014). Relationship between nutrition knowledge and dietary intake. British Journal of Nutrition, 111 (10), 1713–1726. DOI:10.1017/S0007114514000087
23.Torres-McGehee, T.M., Pritchett, K.L., Zippel, D., Minton, D.M., Cellamare, A., Sibilia, M. (2012). Sports Nutrition Knowledge Among Collegiate Athletes, Coaches, Athletic Trainers, and Strength and Conditioning Specialists. Journal of Athletic Training, 47 (2), 205–211.
24.Trakman, G., Forsyth, A., Devlin, B., Belski, R. (2016). A Systematic Review of Athletes’ and Coaches’ Nutrition Knowledge and Reflections on the Quality of Current Nutrition Knowledge Measures. Nutrients, 8 (9), 570. DOI:10.3390/nu8090570
25.van der Ploeg, H.P., Tudor-Locke, C., Marshall, A.L., Craig, C., Hagströmer, M., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A. (2010). Reliability and Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for Assessing Walking. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 81 (1), 97–101. DOI:10.1080/02701367.2010.10599632
26.Werner, E.N., Guadagni, A.J., Pivarnik, J.M. (2020). Assessment of nutrition knowledge in division I college athletes. Journal of American College Health: J of ACH, 1–8. DOI:10.1080/07448481.2020.1740234
27.Zawila, L.G., Steib, C.-S.M., Hoogenboom, B. (2003). The Female Collegiate Cross-Country Runner: Nutritional Knowledge and Attitudes. Journal of Athletic Training, 38 (1), 67–74.
28.Zieff, S.G., Veri, M.J. (2009). Obesity, Health, and Physical Activity: Discourses from the United States. Quest, 61(2), 154–179.
29.Zinn, C., Schofield, G., Wall, C. (2005). Development of a psychometrically valid and reliable sports nutrition knowledge questionnaire. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 8 (3), 346–351. DOI:10.1016/S1440-2440(05)80045-3