Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

ISSN: 2300-9705     eISSN: 2353-2807    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/cej.2024.2-10
CC BY-SA   Open Access   DOAJ  DOAJ

Lista wydań / Vol. 46, No. 2/2024
Evidence for the Psychometric Properties of Component Test Items in the Eurofit Test Battery administered to Elite Schoolboy Rugby Union Players: A Test-retest Reliability Study

Autorzy: Tafadzwa Mupondi
Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe, Cheshire Homes of Swaziland, PO Box 713, Matsapha, Manzini, Swaziland

Tonderai Washington Shumba ORCID
Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia

Christiane Von Der Heiden ORCID
Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia

Farirai Kamba ORCID
Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia

Matthew Chiwaridzo ORCID
Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia
Słowa kluczowe: test-retest reliability rugby adolescents junior Eurofit test battery
Data publikacji całości:2024
Liczba stron:14 (117-130)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Abstrakt

Rugby is a popular sport and requires participants to have commensurate physical attributes for effective participation. One physical fitness test battery which enjoys extensive use contextually is the European Test of Physical Fitness (Eurofit). However, the psychometric properties of the test battery have not been explored and documented in the local context. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the test-retest reliability of the Eurofit test battery items among elite schoolboy rugby players in Harare, Zimbabwe. Thirty-two (32) players with the mean age of 17.2 (SD=1.03) years completed all the tests during the in- season period. Anthropometric and Eurofit test measurements were obtained twice with seven days separating the assessments. The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) estimated the reliability test items. The global ICCs for the Eurofit test items ranged from 0.59 to 0.98. The Sit-and-Reach test yielded the highest temporal reliability (ICC=0.98). The Plate Tapping test, Flamingo Balance test and 10×5m Shuttle Run test showed ICCs < 0.7. Cognisant of the study limitations, some component test items of Eurofit test battery can be recommended for reliably evaluating aspects of physical fitness in junior rugby players in Zimbabwe whilst others still need consideration and test modification.
Pobierz plik

Plik artykułu

Bibliografia

1.Abernethy, L., & MacAuley, D. (2003). Impact of school sports injury. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(4), 354–355. https://doi:org/10.1136/bjsm.37.4.354
2.Bleakley, C., Tully, M., & O’Connor, S. (2011). Epidemiology of adolescent rugby injuries: a systematic review. Journal of Athletic Training, 46(5), 555–565. https://doi:org/10.4085/1062-6050-46.5.555
3.Brown, J. C., Verhagen, E., Viljoen, W., Readhead, C., Van Mechelen, W., Hendricks, S., & Lambert, M. I. (2012). The incidence and severity of injuries at the 2011 South African Rugby Union (SARU) Youth Week tournaments. South African Journal of Sports Medicine, 24(2), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.17159/2078-516X/2012/v24i2a345
4.Chiwaridzo, M., Masunzambwa, Y., Naidoo, N., Kaseke, F., Dambi, J. M., & Matare, T. (2015) Profile of Rugby Injuries in High School Zimbabwean Adolescents. International Journal of Sports and Exercise Medicine, 1(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.23937/2469-5718/1510031
5.Chiwaridzo, M., Tadyanemhandu, C., Mkumbuzi, N. S., Dambi, J. M., Ferguson, G. D., & Smits-Engelsman, B. C. (2021). Absolute and relative reliability of SCRuM test battery component assembled for schoolboy rugby players playing competitive rugby in lowresource settings: A pragmatic in-season test-retest approach. South African Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/:10.17159/2078-516x/2021/v33i1a12220
6.de Vet, H. C. W., Terwee, C. B., & Knol, D. L., Bouter, L. M. (2006). When to use agreement versus reliability measures. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 59(10), 1033–1039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.10.015
7.Donncha, M. C., Watson, A. W., McSweeney, T., & O’Donovan, D. J. (1999). Reliability of Eurofit physical fitness items for adolescent males with and without Mental Retardation. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 16(1), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.16.1.86
8.Duthie, G. M., Pyne, D. B., Ross, A. A., Livingstone, S. G., & Hooper, S. L. (2006). The reliability of ten-meter sprint time using different starting techniques. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(2), 246–251. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-17084.1
9.Duthie, G. M. (2006). A framework for the physical development of elite rugby union players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1(1), 2–13. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.1.1.2
10.Enright, K., Morton, J., Iga, J., Lothian, D., Roberts, S., & Drust, B. (2018). Reliability of “in-season” fitness assessments in youth elite soccer players: a working model for practitioners and coaches. Science and Medicine in Football, 2(3), 177–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2017.1411603
11.Erikoglu, O., Guzel, N. A., Pense, M., & Orer, G. E. (2015). Comparison of Physical Fitness parameters with Eurofit test battery of male adolescent soccer players and sedentary counterparts. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 3(3), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.14486/IntJSCS434
12.Fjørtoft, I., Pedersen, A. V., Sigmundsson, H., & Vereijken, B. (2011). Measuring physical fitness in children who are 5 to 12 years old with a test battery that is functional and easy to administer. Physical Therapy, 91(7), 1087–1095. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20090350
13.Fjørtoft, I. (2000). Motor fitness in pre-primary school children: The EUROFIT motor fitness test explored on 5-7-year-old children. Pediatric Exercise Science, 12(4), 424–436. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.12.4.424
14.Freitag, A., Kirkwood, G., Scharer, S., Ofori-Asenso, R., & Pollock, A. M. (2015). Systematic review of rugby injuries in children and adolescents under 21 years. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(8), 511–519. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-093684
15.Gabbett, T. J., & Domrow, N. (2005). Risk factors for injury in sub elite rugby league players. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(3), 428–434. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546504268407
16.Gabbett, T. J. (2005).Changes in physiological and anthropometric characteristics of rugby league players during a competitive season. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(2), 400–408. https://doi.org/10.1519/14884.1
17.Gabbett, T. J. (2003). Incidence of injury in semi-professional rugby league players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.37.1.36
18.Gabbett, T. J. (2000). Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of amateur rugby league players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(4), 303–307. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.34.4.303
19.Green, B. S., Blake, C., & Caulfield, B. M. (2011). A valid field test protocol of linear speed and agility in rugby union. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(5), 1256–1262. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d8598b
20.Houwen, S., Visscher, C., Hartman, E., & Lemmink, K. A. P. M. (2006).Test-retest reliability of Eurofit physical fitness items for children with visual impairments. Pediatric Exercise Science, 18(3), 300–313. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.18.3.300
21.Kaplan, K. M., Goodwillie, A., Strauss, E. J., & Rosen, J. E. (2008). Rugby Injuries. A review of concepts and current literature Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, 66(2), 86–93.
22.Kaux, J. F., Julia, M., Delvaux, F., Crossier, J. L., Forthomme, B., Monnot, D., Chupin, M., Crielaard, J. M., Le Goff, C., Durez, P., Ernst, P., Guns, S., & Laly, A. (2015). Epidemiological review of injuries in rugby union. Sports, 3(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports3010021
23.Keane, A., Scott, M. A., Dugdill, L., & Reily, T. (2010). Fitness test profiles as determined by the Eurofit Test Battery in elite female Gaelic Football players. Journal of Strength and ConditioningResearch, 24(6), 1502–1506. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181dc44a8
24.Mayorga, D., Viciana, J., & Cocca, A. (2012). Relationship between physical self-concept and health-related physical fitness in Spanish schoolchildren. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69(1), 659–668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.458
25.Monyeki, M. A., Koppes, L. L. J., Kemper, H. C. G., Monyeki, K. D., Toriola, A. L., Pienaar, A. E., & Twisk J. W. R. (2005). Body composition and physical fitness of undernourished South African rural primary school children. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 59(7), 877–883. https://doi.org/:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602153
26.Nemadire, Z. (2013). Super eight rugby league. The Herald. http://www.herald.co.zw/super-8-rugby-league/
27.Ruiz, J. R., Ortega, F. B., Gutierrez, A., Meusel, D., Sjöström, M., & Castillo, M. J. (2006). Health-related fitness assessment in childhood and adolescence: A European approach based on the AVENA, EYHS and HELENA studies. Journal of Public Health, 14(5), 269–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-006-0059-z
28.Skowronski, W., Horvat, M., Nocera, J., Roswal, G., & Croce, R. (2009). Eurofit special: European fitness battery score variation among individuals with intellectual disabilities. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 26(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.26.1.54
29.Spamer, E. J., & De la Port, Y. (2006). Anthropometric, physical, motor, and game-specific profiles of elite under 16 and under 18-yearold South African schoolboy rugby players. Kinesiology, 38(2), 176–184. https://hrack.srce.hr/10207
30.Telles, S., Singh, N., Bhardwaj, A. K., Kumar, A., & Balkrishna, A. (2013). Effect of yoga or physical exercise on physical, cognitive and emotional measures in children: a randomized controlled trial. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 7(37), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-7-37
31.Terwee, C. B., Bot, S .D. M., de Boer, M. R., Van der Windt, D. A. W. M., Knol, D. L., Dekker, J., Bouter, L. M., & de Vet, H. C. W. (2007). Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 60(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012
32.Tsigilis, N., Douda, H., & Tokmakidis, S. P. (2002). Test-retest reliability of the Eurofit test battery administered to university students. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 95(3 Pt 2), 1295–1300. https://doi.org/10.2466/PMS.95.7.1295-1300
33.Tsigilis, N., & Theodosiou, A. (2008). The influence of multiple administration of a psychomotor test on performance and learning. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(6), 1964–1968. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181821b75
34.Turner, A., Walker, S., Stembridge, M., Coneyworth, P., Reed, G., Birdsey, L., Barter, P., & Moody, J. (2011). A testing battery for the assessment of fitness in soccer players. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 33(5), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e31822fc80a
35.Vancompfort, D., Sienaert, P., Wyckaert, S., de Hert, M., Stubbs, B., Rosebaum, S., Buys, R., & Probst, M. (2015). Test–retest reliability, feasibility and clinical correlates of the Eurofit test battery in people with bipolar disorder. Psychiatric Research, 228(3), 620–625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.042
36.Vancompfort, D., Probst, M., Sweers, K., Maurissen, K., Knapen, J., Willems, J. B., Heip, T., & De Hert, M. (2012). Eurofit test battery in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: Reliability and clinical correlates. European Psychiatry: The Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 27(6), 416–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.01.009
37.Walter, S. D., Eliasziw, M., Donner, A. (1998). Sample size and optimal designs for reliability studies. Statistics in Medicine, 17(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19980115)17:1<101::AID-SIM727>3.0.CO;2-E