Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Ferritin Level Analysis to Identify Iron Deficiency in Qualified Athletes
DOI: 10.18276/cej.2024.3-05
Цитировать
Полный текст доступен
| ISSN: | 2300-9705 |
| eISSN: | 2353-2807 |
| Авторы: |
Anna
Husarova
State Scientific Research Institute of Physical Culture and Sports Nataliia Vdovenko
State Scientific Research Institute of Physical Culture and Sports, Ukraine Olena Maidaniuk
State Scientific Research Institute of Physical Culture and Sports, Ukraine Halyna Rossokha
State Scientific Research Institute of Physical Culture and Sports, Ukraine |
| Ключевые слова: | iron deficiency anemia sport female athletes sex differences |
| Дата издания выпуска / монографии: | 2024 |
| Количество страниц: | 9 (49-57) |
| OAI-PMH: | Метаданные |
 
 
| |
Абстракт
The world of elite sports is marked by intense physical and psychological strains, significantly augmenting the demands on athletes' bodies and rendering them susceptible to iron deficiency, and anemia, especially women athletes. Iron deficiency can have severe consequences, including heightened injury risks, delayed recovery following physical exertion, compromised immunity and diminished athletic performance. Notably, iron deficiency in athletes can persist without manifesting as anemia. Consequently, comprehensive research is crucial to identify iron deficiency states in athletes. Our study focused on researching the ferritin content and other indicators of iron metabolism in the blood of 159 qualified athletes (98 men and 61 women) who specialized in various sports. The research entailed the assessment of ferritin concentration, hemoglobin, iron content, red blood cell count, and hematocrit level. The findings revealed a considerable prevalence of hidden iron deficiency among female athletes, with 54% exhibiting prelatent iron deficiency and 16% presenting with latent iron deficiency. They require appropriate recommendations for treatment and prevention. The results of our research confirm the presence of the iron deficiency problem in athletes, especially women. Due to the above, identifying not only iron-deficiency anemia but also hidden iron deficiencies is crucial to ensure timely and effective treatment and prevention.
Просмотр PDF
Библиография (27)
- Al-Naseem, A., Sallam, A., Choudhury, S., & Thachil, J. (2021). Iron deficiency without anaemia: a diagnosis that matters. Clinical Medicine, 21(2), 107–113. https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.2020-0582
- Alaunyte, I., Stojceska, V., & Plunkett, A. (2015). Iron and the female athlete: a review of dietary treatment methods for improving iron status and exercise performance. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-015-0099-2
- Chatard, J.-C., Mujika, I., Guy, C., & Lacour, J.-R. (1999). Anaemia and iron deficiency in athletes. Sports Medicine, 27(4), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199927040-00003
- Clénin, G., Cordes, M., Huber, A., Schumacher, Y., Noack, P., Scales, J., & Kriemler, S. (2015). Iron deficiency in sports – definition, influence on performance and therapy. Swiss Medical Weekly. https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2015.14196
- Coates, A., Mountjoy, M., & Burr, J. (2017). Incidence of Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficient Anemia in Elite Runners and Triathletes. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 27(5), 493–498. https://doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0000000000000390
- Cook, J. D., Baynes, R. D., & Skikne, B. S. (1992). Iron Deficiency and the Measurement of Iron Status. Nutrition Research Reviews, 5(1), 198–202. https://doi.org/10.1079/nrr19920014
- Custer, E., Finch, C. A., Sobel, R. E., & Zettner, A. (1995). Population norms for serum ferritin. PubMed, 126(1), 88–94.
- Damian, M.-T., Vulturar, R., Login, C. C., Damian, L., Chis, A., & Bojan, A. (2021). Anemia in Sports: A Narrative Review. Life, 11(9), 987. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11090987
- DellaValle, D. M., & Haas, J. D. (2011). Impact of Iron Depletion Without Anemia on Performance in Trained Endurance Athletes at the Beginning of a Training Season: A Study of Female Collegiate Rowers. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 21(6), 501–506. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.21.6.501
- DellaValle, D. M., & Haas, J. D. (2012). Iron Status Is Associated with Endurance Performance and Training in Female Rowers. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 44(8), 1552–1559. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3182517ceb
- DiSilvestro, R. A., Joseph, E., Diehl, J., & Swain, C. B. (2020). Ferritin readings in young adult, female university student recreational runners. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 62, 126617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2020.126617
- Govus, A. D., Garvican-Lewis, L. A., Abbiss, C. R., Peeling, P., & Gore, C. J. (2015). Pre-Altitude Serum Ferritin Levels and Daily Oral Iron Supplement Dose Mediate Iron Parameter and Hemoglobin Mass Responses to Altitude Exposure. PLOS ONE, 10(8), e0135120. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135120
- Hasan, M. M., Soares Magalhaes, R., Garnett, S., Fatima, Y., Tariqujjaman, M., Pervin, S., Ahmed, S., & Mamun, A. (2022). Anaemia in women of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries: progress towards the 2025 global nutrition target. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 100(03), 196–204.https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.20.280180
- Husarova, A. M., & Vdovenko, N. V. (2023a). Laboratory diagnostics of iron deficiency in track and field athletes. У Physical culture and sports in the european educational space. Baltija Publishing. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-337-8-14
- Jack, M. L., Sumrall, K., Nasrallah, C., Stuckey, D. C., & Vijay Jotwani. (2023). Analysis of Serum Ferritin Levels in a Group of Elite Ballet Dancers. Journal of Dance Medicine & Science : Official Publication of the International Association for Dance Medicine & Science, 27(3), 160–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/1089313x231178089
- Kassebaum, N. J., Jasrasaria, R., Naghavi, M., Wulf, S. K., Johns, N., Lozano, R., Regan, M., Weatherall, D., Chou, D. P., Eisele, T. P., Flaxman, S. R., Pullan, R. L., Brooker, S. J., & Murray, C. J. L. (2014). A systematic analysis of global anemia burden from 1990 to 2010. Blood, 123(5), 615–624. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2013-06-508325
- Koehler, K., Braun, H., Achtzehn, S., Hildebrand, U., Predel, H.-G., Mester, J., & Schänzer, W. (2011). Iron status in elite young athletes: gender-dependent influences of diet and exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112(2), 513–523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2002-4
- Liberal, Â., Pinela, J., Vívar-Quintana, A. M., Ferreira, I. C. F. R., & Barros, L. (2020). Fighting iron-deficiency anemia: Innovations in food fortificants and biofortification strategies. Foods, 9(12), 1871. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9121871
- Nabhan, D., Bielko, S., Sinex, J. A., Surhoff, K., Moreau, W. J., Schumacher, Y. O., Bahr, R., & Chapman, R. F. (2020). Serum ferritin distribution in elite athletes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 23(6), 554–558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.12.027
- Nielsen, P., & Nachtigall, D. (1998). Iron Supplementation in Athletes. Sports Medicine, 26(4), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199826040-00001
- Peeling, P., Blee, T., Goodman, C., Dawson, B., Claydon, G., Beilby, J., & Prins, A. (2007). Effect of iron injections on aerobic-exercise performance of iron-depleted female athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 17(3), 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.17.3.221
- Sim, M., Garvican-Lewis, L. A., Cox, G. R., Govus, A., McKay, A. K. A., Stellingwerff, T., & Peeling, P. (2019). Iron considerations for the athlete: a narrative review. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 119(7), 1463–1478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-019-04157-y
- Snook, J., Bhala, N., Beales, I. L. P., Cannings, D., Kightley, C., Logan, R. P., Pritchard, D. M., Sidhu, R., Surgenor, S., Thomas, W., Verma, A. M., & Goddard, A. F. (2021). British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia in adults. Gut, gutjnl—2021–325210. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325210
- Solberg, A., & Reikvam, H. (2023). Iron Status and Physical Performance in Athletes. Life (Basel, Switzerland), 13(10), 2007. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13102007
- Tan, D., Dawson, B., & Peeling, P. (2012). Hemolytic Effects of a Football-Specific Training Session in Elite Female Players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7(3), 271–276. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.7.3.271
- Vdovenko, N. V., Ivanova, A. M., & Loshkarova, I. A. (2015). Practical recommendations concerning prevention and correction of iron deficit in athletes. Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-Biological Problems of Physical Training and Sports, 19(1), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0103
- World Health Organization. (2020). WHO guideline on use of ferritin concentrations to assess iron status in populations. World Health Organization.