ISBN: 978-83-7972-983-8
ISBN (online): 978-83-7972-984-5
ISSN: 0860-2751
OAI
DOI: 10.18276/978-83-7972-984-5
Lista wydań / T. (MCDLXIV) 1390
| Rok wydania: | 2025 |
| Dziedzina: | Dziedzina nauk społecznych |
| Dyscyplina: | psychologia |
| Słowa kluczowe: | humor funkcje humoru teorie humoru style humoru śmiech humor w interakcjach społecznych |
| Autorzy: |
Adam
Kucharski
Uniwersytet Szczeciński |
Informacje
Wersja elektroniczna publikacji dostępna na licencji CC BY-SA 4.0 po 12 miesiącach od daty wprowadzenia do obrotu: sierpień 2025
Wersję drukowaną publikacji można nabyć w sklepie Wydawnictwa Naukowego Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego: wn.usz.edu.pl/sklep/
Abstrakt
Humor stanowił przedmiot zainteresowania już od czasów starożytnych. Pierwsi filozofowie, jak Arystoteles, stworzyli postawy pod późniejsze teorie humoru, a kolejni myśliciele przez stulecia starali się zrozumieć fenomen humoru. Przegląd historyczny pozwala zaobserwować ewolucję poglądów na ten temat. Wydaje się również istotny w zrozumieniu jego funkcji zarówno w życiu jednostki, jak i społeczeństwa. Filozofowie, językoznawcy, kulturoznawcy wnieśli istotny wkład w rozumienie tego zjawiska. Także psychologowie, koncentrując się na jego podmiotowych właściwościach, rozwinęli wiele wątków podejmowanych wcześniej przez filozofów. Ich teorie można zaliczyć do pięciu podstawowych grup: inkongruencji, wyższości, uwolnienia napięcia, pobudzenia i odwrócenia. Istotnym zagadnieniem podejmowanym przez psychologów było skoncentrowanie się na różnicach indywidualnych w poczuciu humoru wynikających z cech temperamentalnych i osobowości. Wypływa stąd wniosek, że ludzie różnią się stylami humoru, które mogą mieć charakter adaptacyjny i nieadaptacyjny. Duży wkład w rozumienie zjawiska humoru wnieśli psychologowie społeczni próbujący zrozumieć jego fenomen w życiu społecznym mający wpływ zarówno na jednostkę, kreowanie jej wizerunku, jak i na relacje koleżeńskie, partnerskie czy interakcje wewnątrz- i międzygrupowe .
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