Wielowymiarowa analiza wrażliwości gospodarczej krajów Unii Europejskiej


ISBN: 978-83-7972-973-9    ISBN (online): 978-83-7972-974-6    ISSN: 0860-2751    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/978-83-7972-974-6
CC BY-SA   Open Access 

Lista wydań / T. (MCDLXI) 1387

Rok wydania:2025
Dziedzina:Dziedzina nauk społecznych
Dyscyplina:ekonomia i finanse
Autorzy: Joanna Brzyska
Uniwersytet Szczeciński

Izabela Szamrej-Baran
0000-0002-9824-362X

Informacje

Wersja elektroniczna publikacji dostępna na licencji CC BY-SA 4.0 po 12 miesiącach od daty wprowadzenia do obrotu: listopad 2025

Wersję drukowaną publikacji można nabyć w sklepie Wydawnictwa Naukowego Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego: wn.usz.edu.pl/sklep/

Abstrakt

Niniejsza monografia przedstawia kompleksową ocenę i klasyfikację krajów Unii Europejskiej pod względem ich wrażliwości gospodarczej na szoki, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pandemii Covid-19. W badaniu zastosowano autorski Syntetyczny Miernik Wrażliwości (SMW) do przeprowadzenia wielowymiarowej analizy wrażliwości ekonomicznej państw członkowskich UE w latach 2018–2023. Badanie dowodzi, że wrażliwość ekonomiczna jest zjawiskiem wielowymiarowym, kształtowanym przez czynniki gospodarcze, strukturalne, instytucjonalne, społeczne i zdrowotne. Przy zastosowaniu analizy skupień zidentyfikowano cztery grupy krajów UE o różnych profilach wrażliwości: klaster nordycki charakteryzujący się wyjątkowo niską wrażliwością, klaster kontynentalny o umiarkowanej wrażliwości, klaster południowoeuropejski o dużej niejednorodności oraz klaster środkowoeuropejski o bardzo wysokim zróżnicowaniu. Badanie ukazało wyraźny geograficzny wzorzec wrażliwości w UE, z niższą wrażliwością w krajach północnych i zachodnich oraz wyższą w regionach południowych i wschodnich. Zaobserwowano zjawisko „odroczonej wrażliwości”, pokazujące wzrost wrażliwości ekonomicznej w większości krajów UE po 2020 roku. Wyniki sugerują potrzebę zróżnicowanego podejścia do polityki gospodarczej, które uwzględnia specyficzne profile wrażliwości różnych grup krajów zamiast wdrażania uniwersalnych rozwiązań.

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