Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine


ISSN: 2300-9705     eISSN: 2353-2807    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/cej.2024.2-05
CC BY-SA   Open Access   DOAJ  DOAJ

Liste der Ausgaben / Vol. 46, No. 2/2024
Changes in the Morphological Development of Youth aged 16-18 from Eastern Poland in the Years 2006 - 2016 – 2021

Autoren: Agnieszka Wasiluk ORCID
Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Biala Podlaska, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Poland

Jerzy Saczuk ORCID
Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Biala Podlaska, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Biala Podlaska, Poland
Schlüsselbegriffe: physical development BMI adolescents secular trend
Veröffentlichungsdatum der gesamten Ausgabe:2024
Seitenanzahl:11 (53-63)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Abstract

On the one hand, the number of individuals with excess body weight is increasing, while on the other, the issue of malnutrition among adolescents is becoming increasingly noticeable. Aim: To determine differences in the magnitude of secular trends in height and body mass, BMI, and the occurrence of underweight, normal weight-to-height proportions, overweight, and obesity in adolescents. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted from 2006 to 2021. Height and body mass were measured, and BMI was calculated. The results were statistically analyzed. Results: In the examined girls and boys in the decade from 2006 to 2016, a slowdown in height growth and slight positive changes in body mass and BMI were observed. The results from 2016 to 2021 confirmed a continued trend of increasing somatic characteristics, mainly body mass. Considering the BMI value in both observation periods, a slight decrease in the frequency of underweight and normal BMI was noted in all groups, while a significant increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity was observed. Conclusions: The temporal trends presented in this study emphasize the need for regular monitoring of the development of adolescents in eastern Poland, as well as the implementation of proactive public health strategies.
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