Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

ISSN: 2300-9705     eISSN: 2353-2807    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/cej.2025.4-04
CC BY-SA   Open Access   DOAJ  DOAJ

Issue archive / Vol. 48, No. 4/2024
Effect of corrective exercise strategies on tapping skill among university level kho kho players with overpronated foot

Authors: Pritha Srinivasan ORCID
Department of Physiotherapy, Saveetha College of Physiotherapy, SIMATS, Chennai,India

Muthukumaran Jothilingam ORCID
School of Physiotherapy, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Chennai, India

Andrew Anbarason ORCID
Department of physiotherapy, Saveetha College of Physiotherapy, SIMATS, Chennai, India

Abubacker Siddiq Siddiq ORCID
Saveetha College of Physiotherapy, SIMATS, Chennai, India

Bharath Ramesh ORCID
Saveetha College of Physiotherapy, SIMATS, Chennai, India
Keywords: overpronation corrective exercise strategies kho kho players navicular drop test tapping skill test .
Whole issue publication date:2025-03-20
Page range:10 (37-46)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Abstract

One of the key abilities in the game Kho Kho is tapping. Control of running speed, along with appropriate body balance and suppleness, are necessary for this tapping skill. Research and clinical practice have focused a lot of attention on foot pronation as a possible risk factor for lower extremity overuse injuries. The aim of the article is to determine the effectiveness of corrective exercise strategies on tapping skill among university level kho kho players with overpronated foot. In this randomized controlled trial, total of 30 university level kho kho players in Saveetha school of physical education were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 30 players were equally randomized into two groups. One group received corrective exercise strategies protocol and the other group received general strength training for a period of 8 weeks. Navicular drop test and tapping skill test were used as outcome measures. This study concluded that the corrective exercise strategies were effective in improving tapping skill among university level kho kho players with overpronated foot when compared to regular strength training where the p value was < 0.0001.
Download file

Article file

Bibliography

1.Adhikari, U., Arulsingh, W., Pai, G., & Raj, J. O. (2014). Normative values of navicular drop test and the effect of demographic parameters-A cross sectional study. Annals of Biological Research, 5(7), 40–48.
2.Chandan, S., Tamaria, S., Gaur, D., Chadha, C., & Sharma, P. (2018). Cross-sectional study of foot posture index, navicular drop and arch index in Kathak dancers. Int J Res Rev, 5, 157–164.
3.Clark, M., & Lucett, S. (2010). NASM essentials of corrective exercise training. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Cote, K. P., Brunet, M. E., Gansneder, B. M., & Shultz, S. J. (2005). Effects of pronated and supinated foot postures on static and dynamic postural stability. Journal of Athletic Training, 40(1), 41–46.
4.Dabholkar, A., Singh, K., & Patil, D. (2017). Evaluation of foot posture and Correlation with the injury in female Kho Kho players. Internaitional Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 4(4), 381–384.
5.Ghasemi, M. S., Koohpayehzadeh, J., Kadkhodaei, H., & Ehsani, A. A. (2016). The effect of foot hyperpronation on spine alignment in standing position. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 30, 466.
6.Golchini, A. & Rahnama, N. (2020). The effects of 12 weeks of systematic and functional corrective exercises on body posture of students suffering from pronation distortion syndrome. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal, 18(2), 181–192.
7.Goo, Y.-M., Kim, T.-H., & Lim, J.-Y. (2016). The effects of gluteus maximus and abductor hallucis strengthening exercises for four weeks on navicular drop and lower extremity muscle activity during gait with flatfoot. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 28(3), 911–915. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27134383
8.Kazemi Pakdel, F. & Sedaghati, P. (2022). The effect of comprehensive corrective exercise on the function of lower limb and joint position sense in female karatekas with flatfoot. Physical Treatments – Specific Physical Therapy, 12(3), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.32598/ptj.12.3.530.1
9.Khayambashi, K., Mohammadkhani, Z., Ghaznavi, K., Lyle, M. A., & Powers, C. M. (2012). The effects of isolated hip abductor and external rotator muscle strengthening on pain, health status, and hip strength in females with patellofemoral pain: a randomized controlled trial. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 42(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2012.3704
10.Khodaveisi, H., Sadeghi, H., Memar, R., & Anbarian, M. (2016). Comparison of selected muscular activity of trunk and lower extremities in young women’s walking on supinated, pronated and normal foot. Apunts Medicina de l Esport, 51(189), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunts.2015.10.002
11.Maharaj, J. N., Cresswell, A. G., & Lichtwark, G. A. (2017). Subtalar joint pronation and energy absorption requirements during walking are related to tibialis posterior tendinous tissue strain. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 17958. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17771-7
12.Patil, D. (2019). Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Kho-Kho Players. Annals of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.23880/aphot-16000129
13.Yalfani, A., Bak, S., & Asgarpoor, A. (2023). The Effect of Eight Weeks of Selected Corrective Games on the Balance, Proprioception, and Changes in the Arch of the Foot in Adolescent Girls With Pronation Distortion Syndrome. Physical Treatments, 13(2),113–126.