Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

ISSN: 2300-9705     eISSN: 2353-2807    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/cej.2025.4-01
CC BY-SA   Open Access   DOAJ  DOAJ  DOAJ

Issue archive / Vol. 52, No. 4/2025
Improvising Cardiovascular and Neuromuscular Function among Older Adults with Non-communicable Diseases- A Study Protocol for Sports Driven Interventional Approach

Authors: Animesh Hazari ORCID
College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

Praveen Kumar Kandakurti ORCID
College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

Sondos Jalgoum ORCID
College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
Keywords: Cardiovascular Neuromuscular older adults UAE Sports Badminton
Whole issue publication date:2025
Page range:8 (5-12)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization has declared physical inactivity as the fourth leading cause of death and a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases. Studies suggest that the higher prevalence of non-communicable diseases adds to extreme health and financial burden to the United Arab Emirates and the promotion of physical activities could help combat this situation. Sports play a significant role in the promotion of physical activity. Among all sports, badminton targets the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and neurological systems significantly. Methodology: An Experimental, double-blinded, non- randomized controlled trial would be conducted at the Body and Soul Sports Complex, Gulf Medical University, UAE. A total of 120 older adults (40 to 70 years) would be divided into three groups of 40 each viz. with non-communicable disease (WCN), without non-communicable disease (WICN), and healthy control group (HCG). Physical activity intervention consists of two months (8 weeks), 3 days a week of Badminton sessions to WCN and WICN groups for major cardiovascular and neuromuscular parameters. Discussion: The study is aimed to design a sports-driven interventional approach to determine the effects on cardiovascular and neuromuscular functions of older adults in UAE. The immediate impact can be seen in drawing the attention of the authorities and changes in the status of non-communicable diseases among the UAE population with the introduction of such programs on a larger scale. The impact could also be seen with the development of necessary infrastructure and instrumentation in other parts of the world encouraging older adults to actively participate in physical activity.
Download file

Article file

Bibliography

1.Al-Kaabi, J., Al-Maskari, F., Afandi, B., Parkar, H., & Nagelkerke, N. (2010). Physical activity and reported barriers to activity among type 2 diabetic patients in the United Arab Emirates. The review of diabetic studies: RDS, 6(4), 271.
2.Bernardelli, G., Roncaglione, C., Damanti, S., Mari, D., Cesari, M., & Marcucci, M. (2019). Adapted physical activity to promote active and healthy ageing: the PoliFIT pilot randomized waiting list-controlled trial. Aging clinical and experimental research, 31(4), 511–518.
3.Buoite Stella, A., Galimi, A., Martini, M., Di Lenarda, L., Murena, L., & Deodato, M. (2022). Muscle asymmetries in the lower limbs of male soccer players: preliminary findings on the association between countermovement jump and tensiomyography. Sports, 10(11), 177.
4.Chan, A. W., Tetzlaff, J. M., Gøtzsche, P. C., Altman, D. G., Mann, H., Berlin, J. A., ... & Moher, D. (2013). SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: guidance for protocols of clinical trials. Bmj, 346.
5.Chan, B. C. L., & Lee, B. (2020). Wellbeing and personality through sports: A qualitative study of older badminton players in two cultures. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 12(3), 350–362.
6.Cinthuja, P., Jayakody, J. A. O. A., Perera, M. P. M., Weerarathna, W. V. D. N., Nirosha, S. E., Indeewari, D. K. D. C., ... & Adikari, S. B. (2015). Physical fitness factors of school badminton players in Kandy district. European journal of sports and exercise science, 4(2), 14–25.
7.Felicetti, G., Chiappano, G., Molino, A., & Brignoli, E. (2003). Preliminary study on the validity of an instrumental method of evaluating proprioception in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 39(2), 87.
8.Ferreira, C. H. J., Barbosa, P. B., de Oliveira Souza, F., Antônio, F. I., Franco, M. M., & Bø, K. (2011). Inter-rater reliability study of the modified Oxford Grading Scale and the Peritron manometer. Physiotherapy, 97(2), 132–138.
9.Hülsdünker, T., Rentz, C., Ruhnow, D., Käsbauer, H., Strüder, H. K., & Mierau, A. (2019). The effect of 4-week stroboscopic training on visual function and sport-specific visuomotor performance in top-level badminton players. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 14(3), 343–350.
10.Hunter, S. K., Pereira, H. M., & Keenan, K. G. (2016). The aging neuromuscular system and motor performance. Journal of applied physiology.
11.Indora, N. K., Anand, P., Chettri, S., & Kumar, V. (2022). Correlation of upper limb explosive power with smash velocity and performance in badminton players: a cross-sectional study. Age (years), 13, 1–09.
12.Kannus, P. (1994). Isokinetic evaluation of muscular performance. International journal of sports medicine, 15(S 1), S11–S18.
13.Larsson, U. E., & Reynisdottir, S. (2008). The six-minute walk test in outpatients with obesity: reproducibility and known group validity. Physiotherapy Research International, 13(2), 84–93.
14.Lawton, E., Brymer, E., Clough, P., & Denovan, A. (2017). The relationship between the physical activity environment, nature relatedness, anxiety, and the psychological well-being benefits of regular exercisers. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 1058.
15.Nugroho, S., Nasrulloh, A., Karyono, T. H., Dwihandaka, R., & Pratama, K. W. (2021). Effect of intensity and interval levels of trapping circuit training on the physical condition of badminton players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21, 1981–1987.
16.Rahim, H. F. A., Sibai, A., Khader, Y., Hwalla, N., Fadhil, I., Alsiyabi, H., ... & Husseini, A. (2014). Non-communicable diseases in the Arab world. The Lancet, 383(9914), 356–367.
17.Riley, P. O., Della Croce, U., & Kerrigan, D. C. (2001). Effect of age on lower extremity joint moment contributions to gait speed. Gait & posture, 14(3), 264–270.
18.Saqib, Z. A., Dai, J., Menhas, R., Mahmood, S., Karim, M., Sang, X., & Weng, Y. (2020). Physical activity is a medicine for non-communicable diseases: a survey study regarding the perception of physical activity impact on health wellbeing. Risk management and healthcare policy, 2949–2962.
19.Sassi, R. H., Dardouri, W., Yahmed, M. H., Gmada, N., Mahfoudhi, M. E., & Gharbi, Z. (2009). Relative and absolute reliability of a modified agility T-test and its relationship with vertical jump and straight sprint. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(6), 1644–1651.
20.Schroeder, E. C., Franke, W. D., Sharp, R. L., & Lee, D. C. (2019). Comparative effectiveness of aerobic, resistance, and combined training on cardiovascular disease risk factors: A randomized controlled trial. PloS one, 14(1), e0210292.
21.Wilkinson, D. J., Piasecki, M., & Atherton, P. (2018). The age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and function: Measurement and physiology of muscle fibre atrophy and muscle fibre loss in humans. Ageing research reviews, 47, 123–132.
22.Yuksel, M. F., Cengiz, A., Zorba, E., & Gokdemir, K. (2015). Effects of badminton training on physical parameters of players. The Anthropologist, 21(3), 542–547.