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Article 2025

Paradyplomacja gmin na przykładzie Bobolic

Authors / editors: Tomasz Wojciechowski

Published in: Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie

This article is an attempt to present the phenomenon of paradiplomacy of local government units in Poland on the example of a selected commune. The case study of the municipality of Bobolice makes it possible to determine the type and size of foreign cooperation and the involveme…

DOI: 10.18276/skk.2025.32-14 · ISSN: 1230-0780

Article 2015

The (Para)diplomacy of Scotland towards Asian Countries

Authors / editors: Tomasz Czapiewski

Published in: Acta Politica Polonica

This article aims at presenting the activity of Scotland as a sub-state entity with reference to the field of its foreign policy. Its main assumption is that the concept of foreign policy has significantly changed in recent decades. The term most often used to describe this pheno…

DOI: 10.18276/ap.2015.31-04 · ISSN: 0867-0617