As the quality of the published papers is our main concern, all submitted works are subject to a three-stage review procedure with the guidelines of the Minister of Science and Higher Education contained in Good Practices in Scientific Reviewing Procedures.
The preliminary stage, at the editor’s level, is comprised of a general evaluation of compliance of the proposed paper with the journal’s profile and establishing whether the computer file submitted by its author fulfills the anonymity criteria. At this stage, the submitted text is also checked by the anti-plagiarism system.
At the second stage, the editorial team assesses the substantive quality of the manuscript and decides whether to send the manuscript for review or to reject it—possibly at this stage, the author may be asked to introduce some corrections. The editors will also assess whether the manuscript is sufficiently original and interesting. If not, the manuscript may be rejected without further review.
At the third stage, the text is subject to a double-blind peer review process carried out by at least two external specialists in a given field of science. The editors make every effort to ensure that the text is not reviewed by a party who has a conflict of interest with the paper’s author. To avoid these biases, the reviewers complete a relevant declaration of objectivity (click: declaration of reviewer).
The final decision concerning the text’s publication in CTO is made by the editor-in-chief.
The following reviewing principles are observed:
To ensure full transparency of the review process, we officially provide the template of a review form, which is sent to reviewers along with the proposed manuscript.
In the review’s conclusion, each reviewer selects one of the following options:
In the case of receiving one negative conclusion, the text is sent to the third reviewer. In case of receiving two negative reviews, the text is not accepted.
Regardless of the reviewers’ conclusions, the author is made aware of their content and may respond to them.
If authors disagree with some reviewers’ comments, they may inform the editorial office about this. The editors will then carefully consider the author’s opinion and respond to it. If it is necessary to introduce some corrections, and the author will be asked to submit a revised manuscript within the prescribed period with the amendments marked in red font. At this point, the editors will check if the author took note of the reviewers’ comments. If the author has not introduced the recommended corrections and has not responded to them or has not sufficiently rebutted the reviewers’ comments, the manuscript will be rejected.
Authors retain full moral and economic copyright to their works. Publication of an article does not involve the transfer of copyright to the Publisher.
Upon acceptance of an article for publication, the Author grants the Publisher a non-exclusive, royalty-free, worldwide licence to publish, distribute, and archive the work in all fields of use specified in the publishing agreement.
All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) licence. This licence permits copying, sharing, distributing, adapting, and reusing the work, including for commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, and that any derivative works are distributed under the same licence.
Authors retain the right to reuse, share, and deposit the published version of their article in institutional repositories, subject repositories, other open access repositories, and on personal or institutional websites, provided that the original publication in the journal is properly acknowledged.
The journal supports open access to scholarly research and encourages authors to make their work available through institutional repositories, subject repositories, and other open access repositories.
In accordance with the journal's policy, authors may deposit the Author Accepted Manuscript (AAM) and the Version of Record (VoR) in institutional repositories, subject repositories, and other repositories of their choice.
No embargo applies to the deposit of these versions.
Authors may also make the published version of their article available on their personal or institutional websites, provided that the original publication in the journal is properly acknowledged.
The journal's policy does not separately regulate the deposit of the Submitted Version (Preprint).