Skip to content
Analiza i Egzystencja
74 (2026)
OpenAlex

For the whole journal, according to OpenAlex.

Citations
237
Publications
481
H-index
6
I10-index
2
Mean citedness (2 years)
0.17
Citations received by year
Journal citation chart. Exact values are available in the table below. 2017: 4 2018: 13 2019: 12 2020: 17 2021: 27 2022: 31 2023: 31 2024: 33 2025: 36 2026: 19 2017 2026
Show data table
Citations received by year
YearPublicationsCitations
2017254
20182313
20192312
20202017
20212127
20222631
20232531
20242633
20252536
20262019

Data retrieved:

What do these numbers mean?

Publications and citations cover records linked to this journal in OpenAlex. H-index is the largest number h of publications with at least h citations each. I10-index counts publications cited at least 10 times. The chart shows citations received in each year; the current year is incomplete. Coverage may differ from WNUS and other services.

The 2-year mean is an OpenAlex metric. It is not the Clarivate Journal Impact Factor.

View in OpenAlex (new tab)
Google Scholar

The Shattering of Subjectivity. Reflections on Torture and Human Suffering

DOI: 10.18276/aie.2026.74-03
Cite

The full text is available

Abstract

In this article, I undertake an analysis of torture from a phenomenological perspective. In the first part of the paper, I analyze the UN definition of torture. Against this background, I show that the legal understanding of torture relies on vague and undefined concepts of severe pain and suffering. This leads me to a phenomenological investigation into the question: What does the suffering of a tortured person consist of? In the second part, I discuss the shattering of subjectivity as the main source of the victim’s pain. In conclusion, I aim to strengthen the argument against the use of torture.
Preview PDF

Open PDF

Bibliography (31)
  1. 1. Allhoff Fritz (2005) “A Defense of Torture”, International Journal of Applied Philosophy, Vol.. 19, No. 2, pp. 243-264.
  2. 2. Amèry Jean (1966) At the Mind’s Limits. Contemplations by a Survivor on Auschwitz and it’s Realities, trans. Sidney Rosenfeld and Stella P. Rosenfeld, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  3. 3. Amnesty International (2016) Saydnaya. Inside a Syrian Prison, Director: Eyal Weizman, https://saydnaya.amnesty.org/, dostęp 18.07.2025.
  4. 4. Amnesty International Torture, https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/torture/, dostęp : 21.07.2025.
  5. 5. Blakely Ruth (2007) “Why Torture?”, Review of International Studies, vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 373-394.
  6. 6. Brecher Bob (2007) Torture and The Ticking Bomb, Oxford: Blackwell Public Philosophy.
  7. 7. Caputo John D. (1993) Against Ethics. Contributions to a Poetics of Obligation with a constant Reference to Deconstruction, Bloomington, and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
  8. 8. Cove Robert (1986) “Violence and the World”, The Yale Low Journal, vol. 95, pp. 1601-1629.
  9. 9. Dershowitz, Alan (2002) Why Terrorism Works, New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
  10. 10. Filiz Kadir (2004) Event and Subjectivity. The Question of Phenomenology in Claude Romano and Jean-Luc Marion, Boston: Brill.
  11. 11. Ginbar Yuval (2008) Why Not Torture Terrorists?: Moral, Practical and Legal Aspects of the "Ticking Bomb" Justification for Torture, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  12. 12. Heidegger M. (1966) Being and Time, trans. J. Stambaugh. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  13. 13. Heidegger,M. (1977). The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays, trans. W. Lovitt. New York: Harper & Row.
  14. 14. Heuslein Jeremy (2019) Torturous Violence: A Phenomenological Approach to the Violence in the Acts of Torture, in: “Violence and Meaning”. Red: Lauwaert Lode, Smith Laura K., Sternad Christian, Cham: Springer Verlag. pp. 191-215.
  15. 15. Husserl, Edmund (1989) Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy II, Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
  16. 16. Klein Naomi (2005) “The true puropse of tortures”, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/may/14/guantanamo.usa, dostęp: 7.07.2025.
  17. 17. Michael Davis (2005) “The Moral Justifiability of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment”, International Journal of Applied Philosophy, pp. 161-178.
  18. 18. Romano Claude (2009) Event and World, trans. Shane Mackinlay, New York: Fordham University Press.
  19. 19. Scarry Elaine (1985) The Body in Pain. The Making and Unmaking of the World, New York: Oxford University Press.
  20. 20. Semprun Jorge (2012) Exercises de Survie, Paris : Gallimard.
  21. 21. Shue Henry (1978) „Torture”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, Vol. 7, No. 2 pp. 124-143.
  22. 22. Staudigel Michael (2012) “Entwurf einer Phänomenologie der Gewalt”, Angewandte Phänomenologie Zum Spannungsverhältnis von Konstruktion und Konstitution, Jochen Dreher (ed.), Wisebaden: Springer, p. 173-195.
  23. 23. Steinhoff Uwe (2012) “Legalizing Defensive Torture”, Public Affairs Quarterly, Vol. 26, No., pp. 19-32.
  24. 24. Sussman David (2005) “What’s Wrong with Torture?”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1-33.
  25. 25. Timerman Jacobo (1982) Prisoner Without a Name, a Cell without a Number, trans. Toby Talbot, New York: Pengiun Books.
  26. 26. Tindale Christopher (1996) “The logic of torture”, Social Theory and Practice, vol. 22, pp. 349–374.
  27. 27. U.S. Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel (2022A ) “Memorandum for John Rizzo Acting General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency”. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/pdf/OfficeofLegalCounsel_Aug2Memo_041609.pdf, access: 3.07.2025
  28. 28. U.S. Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel (2022B) “Memorandum for Alberto R. Gonzales Counsel to the President”, https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB127/02.08.01.pdf, access: 3.07.2025
  29. 29. United Nation (1987) Conventions against Tortures and Other Cruel, Inhuman, Degrading Treatement or Punishment, https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-against-torture-and-other-cruel-inhuman-or-degrading, dostęp: 21.07.2025.
  30. 30. Western Hemisphere Organization of American States (1985) The Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture, INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTION TO PREVENT AND PUNISH TORTURE, dostęp: 21.07.2025/
  31. 31. World Medica Organisation (1975) Declaration of Tokyo, https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2006/05/DoT-Oct2006.pdf, dostęp: 21.07.2025.