ISSN: 1734-9923
eISSN: 2300-7621
OAI
DOI: 10.18276/aie.2024.67-02
Lista wydań /
67 (2024)
Autonomia osobowa z perspektywy relacyjnej teorii autonomii Catriony Mackenzie
| Autorzy: |
Mateusz
Penczek
Uniwersytet Śląski |
| Słowa kluczowe: | autonomia autonomia osobowa autonomia relacyjna relacyjne teorie autonomii Catriona Mackenzie |
| Data publikacji całości: | 2024 |
| Liczba stron: | 28 (27-54) |
Abstrakt
Celem artykułu jest analiza relacyjnej teorii autonomii osobowej autorstwa Catriony Mackenzie. Na początku przedstawiony został teoretyczny kontekst tej propozycji, w tym cechy charakterystyczne i przykłady relacyjnych ujęć autonomii osobowej. Następnie zaprezentowana została teoria Mackenzie. Zgodnie z nią należy wyróżnić siedem warunków autonomii tworzących trzy odrębne osie: samostanowienie, kierowanie sobą oraz upoważnienie siebie. Żaden z tych warunków nie jest bezwzględnie konieczny, a ocena poziomu autonomii jednostki ma mieć charakter kontekstualny. W ostatniej części artykułu podjęto próbę oceny teorii zaproponowanej przez australijską uczoną. Zauważono, że warunek autentyczności tożsamości praktycznej powinien zostać zastąpiony wymogiem posiadania spójnej tożsamości praktycznej. Aby zaś teorię można było wykorzystywać do oceniania autonomii konkretnych decyzji, należy ją uzupełnić o dwa kolejne warunki: zgodność decyzji podejmowanej przez jednostkę z jej tożsamością praktyczną, a także nieuleganie czynnikom ograniczającym dobrowolność jej decyzji, takim jak przymus, perswazja i manipulacja.
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