Article 2025
Authors / editors: Monika Kuryło
Published in: Studia Administracyjne
The study examined the criteria used by the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection to evaluate commitments made by entrepreneurs during proceedings regarding the recognition of standard contractual provisions as unfair. Binding decisions issued in matters …
DOI: 10.18276/sa.2025.21-02 · ISSN: 2080-5209
Article 2019
Authors / editors: Monika Szymura
Published in: Studia i Prace WNEiZ US
The franchise agreement is based on the principle of freedom of contract and is the result of adjusting legal turnover to the needs of entrepreneurs in a constantly evolving economic environment. Due to the fact that Polish law does not regulate the franchise agreement and there …
DOI: 10.18276/sip.2019.55-08 · ISSN: 2450-7733
Article 2018
Authors / editors: Krzysztof Wesołowski
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The article deals with the issues of the presumptions regarding the causal link between the so-called
special risks and damage, which are favourable for the carriers. Such presumptions can be found in
international conventions governing transport by rail, road and inland waterw…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2018.43-15 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2018
Authors / editors: Konrad Garnowski
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The paramount clause is the particular in the consignment note drawn during the performance
of international carriage of goods by road and rail, according to which the carriage
is subject to the provisions of applicable convention, notwithstanding any clause to
the contrary. I…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2018.43-14 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2018
Authors / editors: Dorota Ambrożuk
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR PASSENGER CLAIMS
RESULTING FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION REGULATIONS
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2018.43-13 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2018
Authors / editors: Dorota Ambrożuk, Krzysztof Wesołowski
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The authors consider the possibility of claiming compensation for the infringement of personal rights in the form of proper family relationships by the persons closest to the passenger who has suffered serious bodily injury. The possibility to demand such compensation was allowed…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2018.42-08 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2018
Authors / editors: Krzysztof Wesołowski
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The author points out the inadequacy of the regulation of the carrier’s liability for damage to the transport of goods in Polish internal law and postulates a number of changes in this respect. The changes should concern, among others, scope of liability (resignation from force m…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2018.42-06 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2018
Authors / editors: Dorota Ambrożuk
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The article is devoted to the problems related to the establishment of limitation periods for claims on account of non-performance or improper performance of the contract of carriage of goods, where the basis for such claims does not derive from transport regulations, be it domes…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2018.42-05 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2018
Authors / editors: Konrad Garnowski
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The article attempts to assess the legal nature of the act consisting in the delivery of goods by the carrier in the carriage of goods by road. The author considers the above-mentioned problem on the basis of national regulations in the light of the Civil Code and the Transport L…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2018.42-04 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2018
Authors / editors: Renata Husiatyńska
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The aim of the article is to analyze the applicable regulations regarding liability and risk distribution caused by the loss or damage of cargo during sea transport. The article discusses the issues of exclusion of carrier liability under the Hague-Visbian Rules in the context of…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2018.42-03 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2018
Authors / editors: Daniel Dąbrowski
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The purpose of this article is to outline briefly the development of the contract of carriage of goods, pointing out the essential circumstances which have influenced the formation of fundamental rights and obligations of the parties to the contract. The historical perspective al…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2018.42-01 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2018
Authors / editors: Iwona Szymczak
Published in: European Journal of Service Management
Economic activity consisting in the provision of services in the field of protection of persons and property is an important branch of the economy due to the protection of public safety. It is subject to licensing, but the legislator goes even further, because the Act on the Prot…
DOI: 10.18276/ejsm.2018.27/2-56 · ISSN: 2450-8535
Article 2018
Authors / editors: Dorota Ambrożuk
Published in: European Journal of Service Management
A harmonisation of legal regulations with respect to traveller (passenger) protection in the context of travel and carriage services has taken place recently in the European Union. This is the consequence of the entry into force of Directive (EU) 2015/2302 of the European Parliam…
DOI: 10.18276/ejsm.2018.27/2-01 · ISSN: 2450-8535
Article 2018
Authors / editors: Monika Szymura
Published in: Studia i Prace WNEiZ US
The deliberations focus on the rights of the employer (entrepreneur) and the employee (creator) to the employee’s inventive solution, including the principles of acquiring the employer’s intellectual property rights created by the employee in the performance of his employment obl…
DOI: 10.18276/sip.2018.52/2-14 · ISSN: 2450-7733
Article 2017
Authors / editors: Konrad Garnowski
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The paper deals with the issue of influence of the Constitutional Tribunal’s judgement of 24th November
2016 on the legal status regarding the entitlement of the drivers in international transport to reimburse-
ment of the costs of lodging during the business trip. In this dec…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2017.39-16 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2017
Authors / editors: Dorota Ambrożuk,, Krzysztof Wesołowski
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The authors present the issue of the carrier’s possibility to release himself from the liability for the damage
caused by the defect or failure of the means of transport. The analysis of the international and domestic
provisions leads to a conclusion that the technical condit…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2017.39-15 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2017
Authors / editors: Dorota Ambrożuk
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The paper deals with the legal aspects of the transport of disabled persons and persons with reduced mobil-
ity. The problems connected with the transport of such persons have been noticed by the EU legislator. In
order to ensure them the possibility to travel on similar terms…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2017.39-14 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2017
Authors / editors: Paweł Sikora
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
This article aims to evaluate the model solutions included in the general terms and conditions of civil liability insurance for road transporters in selected insurers. It refers to the range of obligations involved in co-operation between the policyholder and the insured on the o…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2017.40-17 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2017
Authors / editors: Michał Kuźnik
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The purpose of this article is to analyze the rules of contractual liability applicable to the forwarding agent. The regulation of the forwarding contract leads to the conclusion that the forwarding agent's liability for damage caused by third parties, which the forwarding agent …
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2017.40-15 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2017
Authors / editors: Krzysztof Wesołowski
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The article deals with the issue of liability of the carrier for death, personal injury or health disturbance of the passenger in various transport sectors. The Author compares the Polish tort regulations with the international provisions governing particular transport sectors, w…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2017.40-13 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2017
Authors / editors: Sławomir Tomczyk
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The problem of the tour operator’s liability for non-performance or valid performance of the contract
brings in practice significant difficulties. To this contributes special nature of the service, directed mainly
towards the consumer’s psychological experience. Under the curre…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2017.40-12 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2017
Authors / editors: Jerzy Raciborski
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
Directive 2015/2302 protects the interests of purchasers of various tourist services with many service providers for the purposes of the same journey, using new distribution channels. The role of respective tourist entrepreneurs has been redefined. Apart from tourist organizers o…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2017.40-10 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2017
Authors / editors: Agnieszka Kubiak-Cyrul
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The purpose of that article is to analyze the rules of concluding package travel contract in the directive 2015/2302 on package travel and linked travel arrangements. The new directive aims to modernize the rules on package travel contracts currently contained in Directive 90/314…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2017.40-09 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2017
Authors / editors: Jerzy Gospodarek
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The author analyzed the recently adopted acts of the EU law aimed at revision of the scope of air carriers’ liability for better protection of air passenger rights. The paper discussed the aims of the European Commission legislative proposal of 13 March 2013, its key proposed ame…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2017.40-08 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2017
Authors / editors: Dorota Ambrożuk
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The author discusses the judgement of the Polish Supreme Court of 17th March 2017 (III CZP 111/16), in which the Supreme Court advocated the application of 1-year limitation period from art. 778 of Polish Civil Code for the claims arising from art. 7 of Regulation (EC) No 261/200…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2017.40-06 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2017
Authors / editors: Konrad Garnowski
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The article deals with the issue of evidentiary value of consignment note in the light of Polish domestic law, CMR Convention and CIM Convention. The author presents the differences between the regulations of particular acts, stating that the provisions of CMR Convention are the …
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2017.40-03 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2017
Authors / editors: Daniel Dąbrowski
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
In the international rail transport of goods (CIM Convention) for many years, the acceptance by the carrier of the goods for carriage together with the consignment note was a prerequisite of contracting. The consignment note had a constitutive function then. At present, this func…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2017.40-02 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2017
Authors / editors: Krzysztof Wesołowski, Daniel Dąbrowski
Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki
The aim of the article is to analyze the structure used in the CMR Convention and Rotterdam Rules, which involves reference to the hypothetical contract of carriage to determine the proper liability regime of the carrier who uses more than one mode of transport. The authors concl…
DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2017.37-35 · ISSN: 1644-275X
Article 2017
Authors / editors: Grzegorz Dydkowski, Barbara Kos
Published in: Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług
In practice, one of the biggest problem for public services is how to conduct open competitive procedures for administrating, servicing, maintaining and developing IT systems. Due to various factors, there is a large dependence when it comes to the providers of these systems. Th…
DOI: 10.18276/epu.2017.126/2-33 · ISSN: 1896-382X
Article 2016
Authors / editors: Katarzyna Anna Dadańska
Published in: Studia i Prace WNEiZ US
This article presents issues concerning the encumbrance of real estate owned by the state treasury or other local self-government units with limited property rights, in particular in the context of the admissibility of the free-of-charge encumbrance of public real estate with lim…
DOI: 10.18276/sip.2016.45/1-04 · ISSN: 2450-7733