Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

ISSN: 2300-9705     eISSN: 2353-2807    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/cej.2016.1-09
CC BY-SA   Open Access   DOAJ  DOAJ

Issue archive / Vol. 13, No. 1/2016
The Influence of Different Types of Rest on Football Players’ Ability to Repeat Phosphagen Exercise

Authors: Eugenia Murawska-Ciałowicz
Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, University School of Physical Education in Wrocław, Poland

Paweł Wolański
Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, University School of Physical Education in Wrocław, Poland

Marek Zatoń
Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, University School of Physical Education in Wrocław, Poland
Keywords: RAS – repeated sprint ability acid-base balance football phosphagen power restitution
Data publikacji całości:2016
Page range:11 (89-99)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Abstract

The aim of the study was to asses the influence of the type of rest on football players’ ability to repeat a phosphagen exercise. Twelve football players from the Polish third league were involved in the study and were subjected to a maximum power test on a cycloergometer. Respiratory parameters, lactic acid concentration in capillary blood and acid-base balance parameters were registered before, during and after the test. The test was carried out twice. During the first test the subjects used an active rest break (A) and during the second one they used a passive rest break (B). In part A the quantity of relative work was 87.61 ±9.25 J/kg and in part B it was 78.5 ±6.58 J/kg (p = 0.012). In test A during exertion and during restitution (4th minute) we registered higher values of the respiratory parameters (Rf, VE, VO2, VO2/kg). Our conclusion is that passive rest should be used when the objective is the fastest resynthesis of PCr and ATP. An active rest break should be used when the goal is to remove the accumulated LA as soon as possible.
Download file

Article file

Bibliography

1.Abbiss, C.R., Laursen, P.B. (2005). Models to explain fatigue during prolonged endurance cycling. Sports Medicine, 35 (10), 865–898.
2.Bangsbø, J., Krustrup, P., Gonzalez-Alonso, J., Boushel, R., Saltin, B. (2000). Muscle oxygen kinetics at onset of intense dynamic exercise in humans. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 279 (3), 899–906.
3.Bogdanis, G.C., Nevill, M.E., Lakomy, H.K., Boobis, L.H. (1998). Power output and muscle metabolism during and following recovery from 10 and 20 s of maximal sprint exercise in humans. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 163 (3), 261–272.
4.Brookes, G.A. (1986). The lactate shuttle during exercise and recovery. Medicine& Science in Sports & Exercise, 18, 360–368.
5.Chmura, J. (2001). Szybkość w piłce nożnej, Katowice: Wydawnictwo AWF.
6.Chmura, P., Zatoń, M. (2011). Zmiany maksymalnej mocy fosfagenowej i wybranych cech fizjologicznych podczas powtarzanych wysiłków u młodych piłkarzy nożnych. Antropomotoryka, 54, 51–57.
7.Cometti, G. (2002) La preparation physique en football, Paris: Chiron.
8.Dupont, G., Moalla, W., Guinhouya, C., Ahmaidi, S., Berthoin, S. (2004). Passive versus active recovery duting high-intensity intermittent exercises. Medicine& Science in Sports & Exercise, 36, 302–308.
9.Elferink-Gemser, M.T., Visscher, C., Lemmink, K.A., Mulder, T.W. (2004). Relation between multidimensional performance characteristics and level of performance in talented youth field hockey players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22, 1053–1063.
10.Gaitanos, G.C., Williams, C., Boobis, L.H., Brooks, S. (1993). Human muscle metabolism during intermittent maximal exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 75 (2), 712–719.
11.Gharbi, Z., Dardouri, W., Haj-Sassi, R., Chamari, K., Souissi, N. (2015). Aerobic and anaerobic determinants or repeated sprint ability in team sports athletes. Biology of Sport, 32 (3), 207–212. DOI: 10.5604/20831862.1150302.
12.Harmer, A.R., McKenna, M.J., Sutton, J.R., Snow, R.J., Ruell, P.A., Booth, J., (…), Eager, D.M. (2000). Skeletal muscle metabolic and ionic adaptations during intense exercise following sprint training in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 89 (5), 1793–1803.
13.Hoff, J. (2005). Training and testing physical capacities for elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23, 573–582.
14.Iaia, F.M., Rampinini, E., Bangsø, J. (2009). High-intensity training in football. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 4 (3), 291–306.
15.Kruk, J. (2013). Good scientific practice and ethical principles in scientific research and higher education. Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, 1 (1), 25–29.
16.Krustrup, P., Bangsbø, J. Physiological demands of top-class soccer refereeing in relation to physical capacity: effect of intense intermittent exercise training. Journal of Sports Sciences, 19, 881–891.
17.Maughan, R., Geeson, M., Greenhaff, P.L. (1997). Biochemistry of Exercise & Training. Oxford: University Press.
18.McAinch, A.J., Febbraio, M.A., Parkin, J.M., Zhao, S., Tangalakis, K., Stojanovska, L., Carey, M.F. (2004). Effect of active versus passive recovery on metabolism and performance during subsequent exercise. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 14, 185–196.
19.McKenna, M.J., Heigenhauser, G.J., McKelvie, R.S., Obminski, G., MacDougall, J.D., Jones, N.L. (1997). Enhanced pulmonary and active skeletal muscle gas exchange during intense exercise after sprint training in men. Journal of Physiology, 501, 703–716.
20.Medbø, J.I., Gramvik, P., Jebens, E. (1999). Aerobic and anaerobic energy release during 10 and 30 s bicycle sprints. Acta Kinesiologiae Universitetis Tartuensis, 4, 122–146.
21.Michalczyk, M., Kłapcińska, B., Poprzęcki, S., Jagosz, S., Sadowska-Krępa, E., Kimas, E., (…), Chmura, J. (2010). Ocena wydolności tlenowej oraz szybkości sprinterskich zawodników I i IV ligi piłkarskiej. Wychowanie Fizyczne i Sport, 54, 13–19.
22.Miller, T.A., Thierry-Aguilera, R., Congleton, J.J., Amendola, A.A., Clark, M.J., Crouse, S.F., (…), Jenkins,O.C. (2007). Seasonal changes in VO2max among Division 1A collegiate women soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21, 48–51.
23.Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., Bangsbø, J. (2003). Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference tcoo development of fatigue. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21, 519–528.
24.Reilly, T., Williams, A.M., Nevill, A., Franks, A. (2000). A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 695–702.
25.Rey, E., Lago-Penas, C., Casais, L., Lago-Ballesteros, J. (2012). The effect of immediate post-training active and passive recovery interventions on anaerobic performance and lower limb flexibility in professional soccer players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 31, 121–129.
26.Spencer, M., Bishop, D., Dawson, B., Goodman, C., Duffield, R. (2006) Metabolism and performance in repeated cycle sprints: active versus passive recovery. Medicine & Scinces in Sports & Exercise, 38 (8), 1492–1499.
27.Spencer, M., Lawrence, S., Rechichi, C., Bishop, D., Dawson, B., Goodman, C. (2004). Time-motion analysis of elite field hockey, with special reference to repeated-sprint activity. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22 (9), 843–850.
28.Thevenet, D., Tardieu-Berger, M., Berthoin, S., Prioux, J. (2006). Influence of recovery mode (passive vs. active) on time spent at maximal oxygen uptake during an intermittent session in young and endurance-trained athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 99 (2), 133–142.
29.Thiriet, P., Gozal, D., Wouassi D., Oumarou, T., Gelas H., Lacour, J.R. (1993) The effect of various recovery modalities on subsequent performance, in consecutive supramaximal exercise. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 33, 118–129.
30.Tomlin, D., Wenger, H.A. (2001). The relationship between aerobic fitness and recovery from high intensity intermittent exercise. Sports Medicine, 31, 1–11.
31.Vaeyens, R., Malina, R.M., Janssens, M., Van Renterghem, B., Bourgois, J., Vrijens, J., Philippaerts, R.M. (2006). A multidisciplinary selection model for youth soccer: the Ghent Youth Soccer Project. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40 (11), 928–934.
32.Weston, M., Brewer, J. (2002). A study of the physiological demands of soccer refereeing. J Sport Sci., 20: 59–60.
33.Williams, A.M., Reilly, T. (2000). Talent identification and development in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 657–667.
34.Wisløff, U., Helgerud, J., Hoff, J. (1998). Strength and endurance of elite soccer players. Medicine & Sciences in Sports & Exercise, 30 (3), 462–467.
35.Yoshida, T., Watari, H., Tagawa, K. (1996). Effects of active and passive recoveries on splitting of the inorganic phosphate peak determined by 31P-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. NMR Biomedicine, 9 (1), 13–19.