Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług
Previously: Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług
A formal model for planning and controlling search and rescue actions at sea
DOI: 10.18276/epu.2016.124-03
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| ISSN: | 1896-382X |
| eISSN: | 2353-2866 |
| Authors: |
Dario
Medić
University of Split Faculty of Maritime Studies Anita Gudelj University of Split Faculty of Maritime Studies Maja Krćum University of Split Faculty of Maritime Studies |
| Keywords: | UAV Petri net modeling conflict avoidance |
| Issue / book publication date: | 2016 |
| Page range: | 11 (27-37) |
| OAI-PMH: | Metadata |
Abstract
Recently, during search and rescue actions at sea, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been used. Onboard decision capabilities allow an UAV vehicle to reach the entity that is in distress at sea. UAVs are launched within a few minutes to begin search actions. When the exact location of the irtjured entity is detected, a rescue action should begin. According to the collected information about the vessel's position, manoeuvrability, and velocity, the control centre determines which vessel is to be engaged in the rescue action.
This highly autonomous system can be described as a discrete event system. Certain states of such systems, such as collisions, are undesirable. This paper presents implementation of information flow to supervise, control, and monitor the behaviour of the UAVs during the search, to avoid collisions and to communicate with computational onboard sub-systems. Planning algorithms and coloured Petri nets are used to specify different phases of the mission execution. When a certain UAV detects an injured entity, alternative encoded reactions are triggered and a control centre starts implementing the rescue plan.
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