Studia Językoznawcze
synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
Previously: Studia Językoznawcze : synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
Obce nazwy winorośli występujące w poradniku Piotra Krescencjusza (1571)
(Foreign names of grapevine from Piotr Crescentius’ Guide (1571))
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The full text is available
| ISSN: | 1730-4180 |
| eISSN: | 2353-3161 |
| Authors: |
Joanna
Kamper-Warejko
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu |
| Keywords: | the 16th century Polish language borrowings the names of grapevine |
| Issue / book publication date: | 2013 |
| Page range: | 9 (73-81) |
| OAI-PMH: | Metadata |
 
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Abstract
The subject of the article are foreign names of grapevine from the second edition
of the Polish version of Crescentius’ guide (1571) which were adopted by the Polish language.
The material analyzed embraces 41 names, none of which appears in other texts.
The aim of the work is to examine the appearance of foreign words in the Polish language
and their possible incorporation into Polish. More than half of the words (58,5%) were
taken from the Latin text with no alterations; the remaining words were submitted to
adaptation, which was not always consistent. Only two words underwent the phonetic
and infl ectional assimilation (labruszki, arbusta), but only labruszki became common in
this meaning in the 16th century Polish language. In the Old Polish language and in later
periods there appeared the word muszkatela, which was submitted to communization.
The names analyzed here are not common in Polish, which is probably due to their originality
and their highly specifi c narrow meaning.