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Results for “error”: 24.

Article 2025

Zwalczanie wypowiedzi terrorystycznej w Unii Europejskiej a prawo do swobody wypowiedzi – wnioski z orzecznictwa ETPCz

Authors / editors: Magdalena Matusiak-Frącczak

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

Terrorism is currently one of the most serious threats to international peace and security. For this reason, the international community has decided to combat it in a multilayer way. It does not only fight against terrorist acts, but also against the so called precursor crimes. T…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2025.54-06 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2025

Rola przepisów odnoszących się do przeciwdziałania praniu pieniędzy w inkluzji finansowej na rynku usług płatniczych

Authors / editors: Piotr Myszczyszyn

Published in: Studia Administracyjne

Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing (AML/CFT) regulations play a crucial role in the global financial system; however, their implementation poses challenges in terms of financial inclusion. This article examines the relationship between AML/CFT requirements and …

DOI: 10.18276/sa.2025.21-03 · ISSN: 2080-5209

Article 2025

An interrogation to the conformity of national counter terrorism strategy (nactest) with the united nations template

Authors / editors: Basheer Olalere Usamotu, Irhue Kenneth Young, Tunde Agara

Published in: Acta Politica Polonica

This study investigated the conformity of the National Counter-Terrorism Strategy (NACTEST) with the United Nations template. It could be recalled that Nigeria adopted a standing strategy to combat terrorism and inaugurated it in 2015 under President Goodluck Jonathan. It was lat…

DOI: 10.18276/ap.2025.59-06 · ISSN: 2451-0432

Article 2023

Zatopione w Morzu Bałtyckim bojowe środki trujące – analiza możliwości wykorzystania ich przez Federację Rosyjską w działaniach terrorystycznych

Authors / editors: Krzysztof Kaczmarek

Published in: Acta Politica Polonica

The aim of the article was to attempt to analyze the possibility of the use by the Russian Federation of toxic warfare agents dumped in the Baltic Sea to carry out terrorist acts and sabotage activities. For this purpose, the following research methods were used: historical in or…

DOI: 10.18276/ap.2023.56-05 · ISSN: 2451-0432

Article 2022

Defending the Homeland: A Critical Assessment of Government’s Response to the Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria

Authors / editors: Tunde Agara, Usamotu Basheer Olalere, Young Kenneth Irhue

Published in: Acta Politica Polonica

Like all federal systems, Nigeria has had its own fair share of insurgencies which ranged from conflict amongst ethnic nationalities to even religious terrorism. Of course, states have no option than to ensure and assure its citizens safety and security any way and anyhow they ca…

DOI: 10.18276/ap.2022.54-03 · ISSN: 2451-0432

Article 2022

Kashmir conflict: Yearning for an elusive peace in the contemporary South Asian Region

Authors / editors: Osantha Nayanapriya Thalpawila

Published in: Acta Politica Polonica

The conflict in Jammu & Kashmir has become a critical issue not only for India-Pakistan relations but for the whole of South Asia. After careful analysis, the origin of the conflict has been identified by scholars as a failure in demarcating a practical border between India and P…

DOI: 10.18276/ap.2022.53-03 · ISSN: 2451-0432

Article 2021

Beyond conventional counterterrorism strategy: Prospects and challenges of community and vigilante groups’ policing in Africa

Authors / editors: Bolaji Omitola, Olawale Olufemi Akinrinde, Victor Fakoya, Usman Tar

Published in: Acta Politica Polonica

Evidences from counterterrorism and the war on terrorism operations in Africa have revealed the inadequacies of the conventional counterterrorism strategy. The over-reliance on the use of simply hard-military and offensive strategy in prosecuting the war against terrorism and for…

DOI: 10.18276/ap.2021.52-03 · ISSN: 2451-0432

Article 2019

Prawnokarna ocena samobójstw popełnianych z motywów religijnych

Authors / editors: Zuzanna Gądzik

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

The article concerned aspects of suicides committed on religious grounds, taking into account the rules of criminal law which may be the basis of criminalization. Although suicide in the light of criminal law is not a prohibited act, the legislator specified a number of provision…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2019.25-02 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2018

O sposobach normowania i dekodowania treści zamiar u w perspektywie tzw. znamion normatywnych oraz okoliczności wyłączających bezprawność

Authors / editors: Piotr Zakrzewski

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

The article contains an analysis of views on 1. the issue of the features of a prohibited act in the structure of the sanctioned norm, 2. the relation between the circumstances excluding unlawfulness and the features of a prohibited act, and 3. the issue of “the normative feature…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2018.21-12 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2018

Błąd – ujęcie interdyscyplinarne

Authors / editors: Mariusz Nawrocki

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

The error is ubiquitous. It occurs in every sphere of human activity, for man is not infallible. Mistakes can not be avoided, especially when innovative activities are undertaken. Error is therefore an inseparable element of progress. It is also common. Appears, for example in me…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2018.21-10 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2018

Kilka uwag na tema t istoty błędu (rozważania na tle polskiego prawa karnego)

Authors / editors: Konrad Burdziak

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

Error of the perpetrator plays an important role in Polish criminal law. That is because at times it contributes to accepting a particular legal qualification of the perpetrator’s behavior or a basis of the penalty for their particular behavior, which would be different than the …

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2018.21-06 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2018

Społeczno-wartościujący (normatywny) a deskryptywny charakter strony podmiotowej czynu zabronionego. Kompleksowe a (czysto) normatywne ujęcie winy (na przykładzie regulacji urojenia znamienia kontratypu i znowelizowanego ar t. 28 par . 1 KK z 1997 r.)

Authors / editors: Zbigniew Jędrzejewski

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

The paper tackles the mutual relation between the essence of a criminal offence (Tatbestand in German) and other elements comprising the structure of a criminal act, i.e. illegality and fault, a matter contentious in the study of criminal law. Special attention is devoted to disc…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2018.21-03 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2018

Utylitaryzm reguł, znaczenie intencji i ocena terroryzmu (Rule utilitarianism, relevance of intention and moral permissibility of terrorism)

Authors / editors: Wacław Janikowski

Published in: Analiza i Egzystencja

Rule utilitarianism, relevance of intention and moral permissibility of terrorism In this paper I consider the puzzling question of moral responsibility of some quite specific terrorist acts. One distinguishable, but highly controversial, example of such a case may be the allied…

DOI: 10.18276/aie.2018.44-01 · ISSN: 1734-9923

Article 2018

Wzrost liczby zachowań radykalnych w Europie a przyszłość Unii Europejskiej

Authors / editors: Andrzej Wojtaszak

Published in: Acta Politica Polonica

The article addresses the problem of the threat of various movements and extremist organizations in EU countries. Some of them are radically religious, which is partly due to the involvement of European states in conflicts in the Middle East. The radicalization of the attitudes o…

DOI: 10.18276/ap.2018.43-02 · ISSN: 2451-0432

Article 2018

Współczesne zabezpieczenie portów lotniczych w kontekście zagrożenia terrorystycznego

Authors / editors: Zygmunt Kozak

Published in: Przegląd Zachodniopomorski

The airport infrastructure has always been the target of terrorist attacks. Any changes and innovations within it should be aimed at preventing such attacks. Full security cannot be guaranteed by any system, which may be proved by the terrorist attempt at the airport of Zaventem …

DOI: 10.18276/pz.2018.3-09 · ISSN: 0552-4245

Article 2018

Obszar województwa zachodniopomorskiego jako potencjalny cel ataków

Authors / editors: Marek Cupryjak

Published in: Przegląd Zachodniopomorski

The article emphasises the challenges for the forces responsible for national security, both the security of the state and its citizens, indicating Poland as a potential target for terrorist attacks. The article shows that native groups of organised crime more and more frequently…

DOI: 10.18276/pz.2018.3-02 · ISSN: 0552-4245

Article 2018

Militarne i terrorystyczne zagorzenia miast i portów Pomorza Zachodniego. Aspekty historyczne i współczesne

Authors / editors: Andrzej Aksamitowski

Published in: Przegląd Zachodniopomorski

The article presents an outline of the history of the harbour towns that for centuries had been the target of military attacks of regular naval forces and pirates. In antiquity the attacks were launched, inter alia on the ports of Phoenicia, Greece and Egypt, and in the first cen…

DOI: 10.18276/pz.2018.3-01 · ISSN: 0552-4245

Article 2018

Awarie elektrowni atomowych – wpływ na infrastrukturę krytyczną i życie społeczeństw europejskich na przykładzie wypadków w Fukushimie, Czarnobylu i Tihange (w kontekście oddziaływania informacji medialnej)

Authors / editors: Renata Gałaj-Dempniak

Published in: Przegląd Zachodniopomorski

There are events that change the approach of the scholars, the military men and the whole societies to stability and security of all the world, of their surroundings and of their own lives. Undoubtedly, such an event was the tsunami that caused the failure of the nuclear power pl…

DOI: 10.18276/pz.2018.3-03 · ISSN: 0552-4245

Article 2016

Glosa do wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Szczecinie z dnia 1 kwietnia 2015 roku, sygn. II AKA 7/15

Authors / editors: Mariusz Nawrocki

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

Gloss to the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Szczecin dated 1 April 2015, issued on the signature act II AKa 7/15. Gloss deals with the issues of fraud (art. 286 § 1 Polish Penal Code). It’s about showing how to commit the offense of classic fraud and demonstrate that it is im…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2016.15-02 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2016

FUNDUSZE ETF NOTOWANE NA GIEłDZIE PAPIERÓW WARTOŚCIOWYCH W WARSZAWIE

Authors / editors: Urszula Gierałtowska

Published in: Studia i Prace WNEiZ US

The purpose of this article is to characterize ETFs on the Warsaw Stock Exchange and assessment of their efficiency. ETFs market in Poland is at very early stage of their development. ETF is a new financial instrument, which was introduced in September 2010. Currently there are t…

DOI: 10.18276/sip.2016.45/2-19 · ISSN: 2450-7733

Article 2016

ESTYMATOR NIEOBCIĄŻONY CZY ESTYMATOR MINIMALIZUJĄCY BŁĄD ŚREDNIOKWADRATOWY

Authors / editors: Jan Purczyński

Published in: Studia i Prace WNEiZ US

The aim of this paper in to answer the question whether the unbiased estimator (UN) or the minimum mean square error estimator (MMSEE). For this purpose simple examples of determining estimators of exponential and Laplace distributions parameters were considered. As criteria, the…

DOI: 10.18276/sip.2016.45/2-05 · ISSN: 2450-7733

Article 2015

Cyberterroryzm – nowe zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa państwa w XXI wieku

Authors / editors: Krzysztof Bielski

Published in: Acta Politica Polonica

With advances in technology and the development of the global Internet, the emergence of new forms of terrorism began to gain momentum. One of these phenomena isthe emergence of cyber-terrorism, which is a combination of classic terrorist methods with usage of the latest IT devic…

DOI: 10.18276/ap.2015.34-06 · ISSN: 0867-0617

Article 2015

Wzrost gospodarczy a możliwości aplikacji zależności przestrzennych – prawo Verdoorna

Authors / editors: Joanna Górna, Karolina Górna

Published in: Współczesne Problemy Ekonomiczne

Regardless many years of studies of economic growth this matter is still current and often undertaken by economists, economic geographers and regional scientists. The issue strictly connected to that subject is disparity of individual regions’ levels of development. This indicate…

DOI: 10.18276/wpe.2015.11-01 · ISSN: 2081-9579

Article 2015

Budowa kwestionariusza ankietowego a wyniki badań

Authors / editors: Ewa Krok

Published in: Studia Informatica Pomerania

IT development and the availability of various electronic communication channels in the information society made surveys become one of the most often methods used to collect data. The article indicates a diversity of factors related to the construction of the survey questionnaire…

DOI: 10.18276/si.2015.37-05 · ISSN: 0867-1753