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Results for “norm”: 31.

Article 2026

Rozumowanie międzyprawne jako niezbędny element rozważań: stykające się doktryny

Authors / editors: Gabriel Encinas

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

This paper presents interface doctrines as legal standards that enshrine mandatory considerations relating to more than one legal order. Alien legal norms are treated as potentially applicable standards, and not only as important facts or sources of inspiration. This places us wi…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2026.59-02 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2025

Etyka w szkole. Przekaz norm czy refleksja krytyczna?

Authors / editors: Jacek Moroz, Dominika Gruntkowska, Tomasz Leś, Dariusz Zienkiewicz

Published in: Analiza i Egzystencja

In this article we analyse the issue of teaching ethics in the Polish educational system from a philosophical-educational perspective. We point out the problematic understanding of teaching this subject contained in the core curriculum for primary and secondary schools. These doc…

DOI: 10.18276/aie.2025.72-06 · ISSN: 1734-9923

Article 2024

Anormalna sytuacja motywacyjna – aspekty psychologiczne i prawnokarne

Authors / editors: Damian Drabik

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

This article addresses the issue of an abnormal motivational situation on two levels – in the first part, adopting a psychological perspective, and in the second part, a legal perspective. The first level, based on the achievements of psychology, allowed for the identification of…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2024.50-04 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2023

Eight-Week Zumba Training for Women in the New Normal Period

Authors / editors: I Gede Dharma Utamayasa, Moh Hanafi, Yandika Fefrian Rosmi, Riga Mardhika, Suharti -

Published in: Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Zumba shares similarities with other aerobic exercises such as dancing and cycling, as it enhances cardiovascular health and facilitates calorie burning. However, what distinguishes Zumba is its emphasis on enjoyment and the incorporation of dance movements from various music gen…

DOI: 10.18276/cej.2023.3-05 · ISSN: 2300-9705

Article 2022

O problemie tak zwanej zmiany doprecyzowującej jako nienormatywnej zmiany legislacyjnej

Authors / editors: Sławomir Peszkowski

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

The subject of this article is the issue of a clarifying amendment, understood as a legislative change of the legal text, which assumes no interference with the originally shaped normative content. As a result of such an action of the lawmaker, only the legal text is changed, wh…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2022.38-10 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2022

Normatywne aspekty komunikacji inkluzywnej

Authors / editors: Ewa Kołodziejek

Published in: Studia Językoznawcze

The author of the article describes problems a participant in a language communication must encounter if he/she obeys the principles of inclusiveness and wishes to act in accordance with the linguistic norm. Linguistic inclusiveness refers to individuals and social groups discrim…

DOI: 10.18276/sj.2022.21-02 · ISSN: 1730-4180

Article 2021

Zabójstwo eutanatyczne jako anormalna sytuacja motywacyjna

Authors / editors: Magdalena Kowalewska-Łukuć

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

The article deals with the issue of the possibility of classifying some cases of euthanasia as the so-called abnormal motivational situation of the perpetrator. Therefore, with the literature on the function of motivation under criminal law as a basis, the article attempts to dis…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2021.35-02 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2021

Normal Levels of TSH Affect the Metabolic Profile Differently in Physically Active Males and Females

Authors / editors: Marzena Malara, Anna Kęska, Joanna Tkaczyk, Grażyna Lutosławska

Published in: Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Our study was aimed at the evaluation of relationships between thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) within the normal range and metabolic risk factors (glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR and lipoprotein profile) in physically active male and female students. In 219 students circulating TSH, …

DOI: 10.18276/cej.2021.3-04 · ISSN: 2300-9705

Article 2019

Potrzeby edukacji dla bezpieczeństwa społeczności lokalnej – aspekt aksjologiczny, psychologiczny oraz wybrane akty normatywne

Authors / editors: Jolanta Martuszewska

Published in: Acta Politica Polonica

Each unit should acquire the ability to predict and avoiding threats, as well as learn how to deal with dangerous and crisis situations, including by their proper assessment and assessment of their capabilities. The problem is making a breakthrough in perceiving threats, as wel…

DOI: 10.18276/ap.2019.47-06 · ISSN: 2451-0432

Article 2019

Zu den Termini ‚unmarkierte Abfolge‘, ‚normale Wortstellung‘ und ‚Grundfolge‘ – ein Überblick über zentrale Positionen in der germanistischen Forschung

Authors / editors: Agnieszka Gaweł

Published in: Colloquia Germanica Stetinensia

The question about the existence of an unmarked order and criteria for its distinguishing belongs to the most controversial issues in syntactic description. In this paper, we present an overview of previous research devoted to the potential implementation of markedness theory in …

DOI: 10.18276/cgs.2019.28-09 · ISSN: 2450-8543

Article 2018

Nienormatywne pożądanie i problem z tożsamością w autobiograficznej prozie Karla Ove Knausgårda

Authors / editors: Jakub Rawski

Published in: Autobiografia Literatura Kultura Media

The article attempts interpretation of the fourth volume the autobiographical cycle My Struggle by Karl Ove Knausgård. The novel provides interesting research material in terms of the identity problem and non-normative desire associated with erotic transgressions that should not …

DOI: 10.18276/au.2018.2.11-05 · ISSN: 2353-8694

Article 2018

Wpływ marki pracodawcy na przywiązanie organizacyjne pracowników

Authors / editors: Paulina Karp-Zawlik

Published in: Marketing i Zarządzanie

The added value for the employer is acceptance of the goals and values of the company and the positive attitude of the employee to the organization. The main purpose of this article was to show the relationship between the employer branding and organizational commitment. Lack of …

DOI: 10.18276/miz.2018.51-15 · ISSN: 2450-775X

Article 2018

Postrzeganie norm i wartości etycznych na przykładzie zawodowych lobbystów

Authors / editors: Joanna Dzieńdziora, Małgorzata Smolarek

Published in: Marketing i Zarządzanie

The established ethical norms and values are the obligation of a professional group to comply with them. An expression of social trust is to give the group autonomy together with the right to enforce a high professional status. Compliance with the norms and values of professional…

DOI: 10.18276/miz.2018.51-05 · ISSN: 2450-775X

Article 2018

O sposobach normowania i dekodowania treści zamiar u w perspektywie tzw. znamion normatywnych oraz okoliczności wyłączających bezprawność

Authors / editors: Piotr Zakrzewski

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

The article contains an analysis of views on 1. the issue of the features of a prohibited act in the structure of the sanctioned norm, 2. the relation between the circumstances excluding unlawfulness and the features of a prohibited act, and 3. the issue of “the normative feature…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2018.21-12 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2018

Zasada określoności przepisów prawa karnego i strona podmiotowa a normy ostrożności (zagadnienia wybrane)

Authors / editors: Marcin Byczyk

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

The paper is devoted to the still unresolved question of the lack of compatibility between the objective and subjective side of the crime in respect to the norms of cautiousness. However clear it might be in the significant part of the continental legal systems that it is prohibi…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2018.21-07 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2018

Społeczno-wartościujący (normatywny) a deskryptywny charakter strony podmiotowej czynu zabronionego. Kompleksowe a (czysto) normatywne ujęcie winy (na przykładzie regulacji urojenia znamienia kontratypu i znowelizowanego ar t. 28 par . 1 KK z 1997 r.)

Authors / editors: Zbigniew Jędrzejewski

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

The paper tackles the mutual relation between the essence of a criminal offence (Tatbestand in German) and other elements comprising the structure of a criminal act, i.e. illegality and fault, a matter contentious in the study of criminal law. Special attention is devoted to disc…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2018.21-03 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2018

Subiektywne komponenty czynu a bezprawność i okoliczności ją wyłączające. Kilka uwag o przyjmowanych w piśmiennictwie karnistycznym płaszczyznach i metodach analizy subiektywnych elementów bezprawności

Authors / editors: Piotr Kardas

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

The paper presents the current state of dogmatic analysis in relation to the issue of the so-called subjective components: act, unlawfulness and circumstances excluding unlawfulness. First of all reconstructive remarks concerning the current state of research on the subject matte…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2018.21-01 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2017

Wpływ sposobu normalizacji na wyniki klasyfikacji wariantów decyzyjnych uzyskanej za pomocą uogólnionej miary odległości

Authors / editors: Krzysztof Dmytrów

Published in: Studia i Prace WNEiZ US

In the Multi-Criteria Decision Making problems, methods like TOPSIS, variants of the Synthetic Measure of Development or Generalised Distance Method are used. All of them are resolved by creating the synthetic variable, obtained by normalisation of variables and calculation of we…

DOI: 10.18276/sip.2017.50/1-01 · ISSN: 2450-7733

Article 2017

Gleichgewichte auf den Transport-, Verkehrs- und Logistikmärkten

Authors / editors: Hermann Witte

Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki

The traditional interpretation of economic equilibrium is not successful in realizing market equilibria. The main argument against the traditional interpretation of economic equilibrium is the normally made assumption of unrealistic pure competition. A realistic idea is the moder…

DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2017.38-02 · ISSN: 1644-275X

Article 2017

Przestrzeganie zasad etycznych w rachunkowości. Samoocena pracowników działów finansowo-księgowych

Authors / editors: Grażyna Voss

Published in: Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług

Code of professional ethics in accounting is a set of ethical standards, compliance with which is an indispensable element of modern accounting. Their scope and practical application is still in doubt, so you should take all possible measures to ensure a correct and their widespr…

DOI: 10.18276/epu.2017.127-30 · ISSN: 1896-382X

Article 2017

Ryzyko w sektorze publicznym w kontekście zintegrowanej informatyzacji

Authors / editors: Zygmunt Mazur, Hanna Mazur, Teresa Mendyk-Krajewska

Published in: Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług

Progress in ICT development intensifies the deployment of information systems in public sector entities. Existing solutions are replaced with newer, which again will soon be mod­ernized and adapted to new needs and technology solutions. Ensuring continuity and reliability require…

DOI: 10.18276/epu.2017.126/2-37 · ISSN: 1896-382X

Article 2017

Udostępnianie i wykorzystywanie danych otwartych

Authors / editors: Zygmunt Mazur, Hanna Mazur, Teresa Mendyk-Krajewska

Published in: Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług

Open data provides great value. The usefulness of the data provided by the public sector entities depends on their size and quality. So that it can be reused, it must meet specific requirements. Sharing public data provides both social and economic benefits. The article ad­dresse…

DOI: 10.18276/epu.2017.126/1-22 · ISSN: 1896-382X

Article 2017

Teleologiczne źródła samozobowiązania

Authors / editors: Anna Kopeć

Published in: Analiza i Egzystencja

The article presents the problem of self-commitment as the foundation of one’s identity. It refers to the conceptions of Immanuel Kant and Christine Korsgaard to expose the role of norms in shaping one’s identity. However, it stresses the fact that the process of self- constituti…

DOI: 10.18276/aie.2017.40-03 · ISSN: 1734-9923

Article 2016

ANALIZA ZNORMALIZOWANYCH SYSTEMÓW ZARZĄDZANIA JAKOŚCIĄ W LATACH 2007–2014

Authors / editors: Anna Bielawa

Published in: Studia i Prace WNEiZ US

The article presents the essence and importance of standardization. It also describes the concept of quality management systems with particular requirements of ISO 9001: 2015 and ISO13485: 2016 and ISO / TS16949: 2009 and the benefits of certification. It makes an attempt to anal…

DOI: 10.18276/sip.2016.43/1-09 · ISSN: 2450-7733

Article 2016

"Bezstronny obserwator" Adama Smitha a neutralne kryteria oceny w etyce społecznej

Authors / editors: Cezary Kalita

Published in: Analiza i Egzystencja

Ethical theory for Adam Smith is first of all the basic mechanism of social controls. Going out from decisions of the matter of the moral feelings, which the ‘sympathy’states the foundation; it tries to work out the neutral criteria of ethical opinions introducing the ‘impartial …

DOI: 10.18276/aie.2016.36-05 · ISSN: 1734-9923

Article 2016

SOLIDARNOŚĆ SPOŁECZNA W ŚWIETLE BADAŃ NAD KAPITAŁEM SPOŁECZNYM WŚRÓD STUDENTÓW W POLSCE I NA LITWIE

Authors / editors: Piotr Szkudlarek

Published in: Studia i Prace WNEiZ US

The aim of the article is to describe and compare the level of social solidarity as a norm of social capital among first-year students of Polish and Lithuanian University. The theoretical part of the article shows issues concerning social solidarity, social norms and social capit…

DOI: 10.18276/sip.2016.44/1-21 · ISSN: 2450-7733

Article 2016

CSR and Innovativeness of the Organisation

Authors / editors: Katarzyna Szelągowska-Rudzka

Published in: Współczesne Problemy Ekonomiczne

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an effective management strategy and an innovative way to build a competitive advantage of the company. It is not only focused on generating profit, but also on creating favourable conditions for social and economic development. Implementi…

DOI: 10.18276/wpe.2016.12-10 · ISSN: 2081-9579

Article 2015

Słownictwo pospolite w "Słowniku warszawskim" wobec rozstrzygnięć normatywnych w polszczyźnie przełomu XIX i XX wieku (litery A–N)

Authors / editors: Daria Kupidura

Published in: Studia Językoznawcze

The purpose of this paper was presentation and interpretation of words for lettersA–N, which in Słownik warszawski (“Warsaw Dictionary”) bear common qualifier. Wordswere compared with the standard language of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.It was assumed that com…

DOI: 10.18276/sj.2015.14-07 · ISSN: 1730-4180

Article 2015

Ideologia pustosłowia – dyskurs korporacyjny na przykładzie tak zwanych kodeksów etycznych firm

Authors / editors: Witold Marzęda

Published in: Nowa Krytyka

In the paper Ideology of canting talking – corporations discourse with regard to ethical codices author describes the phenomenon of canting performatives acts as a mechanism of moral usurpations in business ethics. The promises and declarations in ethical codices cannot turn out …

DOI: 10.18276/nk.2015.35-11 · ISSN: 0867-647X

Article 2015

Gefühlskulturen in der Außenpolitik Zur Emotionalität in den internationalen Beziehungen (am Beispiel Deutschlands seit 1945)

Authors / editors: Pierre-Frédéric Weber

Published in: Acta Politica Polonica

The author tries to define the intanglements between emotions and foreign policy in international relations. Starting with a theoretical framework presenting the key-concept of “emotional culture” through an approach inspired by newer cultural studies as well as constructivist th…

DOI: 10.18276/ap.2015.32-04 · ISSN: 0867-0617