Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

ISSN: 2300-9705     eISSN: 2353-2807    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/cej.2021.4-05
CC BY-SA   Open Access   DOAJ  DOAJ

Lista wydań / Vol. 36, No. 4/2021
Changes Related to the First Aid in Water Lifesaving in Poland (1962-2020)

Autorzy: Iwona Tabaczek-Bejster ORCID
Institute of Health Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Poland

Jerzy Kiszka ORCID
Institute of Health Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Poland

Grzegorz Konieczny ORCID
Faculty of Health Sciences and Physical Education, Witelona State University of Applied Sciences in Legnica, Poland
Słowa kluczowe: water lifesaving first aid resuscitation WOPR history
Data publikacji całości:2021
Liczba stron:11 (45-55)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Abstrakt

In 1962, Water Volunteer Rescue Service (WOPR) was established. From the beginning of its activity, this organization has established cooperation with the Polish Society of Anaesthesiology. In 1997, the regulation of the Council of Ministers was published in the Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland, defining the safety conditions for people who are swimming, bathing and practicing water sports. WOPR was authorized to perform tasks related to the safety of persons staying at the body of water. In 2007, a breakthrough in the development of the first aid in water rescue took place in Poland. On January 1, 2007, the Law on State Emergency Medical Services entered into force. On its basis, the system of State Emergency Medical Services was created. WOPR has become one of the units cooperating with this system. On January 1, 2012, the new act on the safety of people staying in water areas was introduced. On its basis, radical changes in lifesaving have been made. The study analyzed the evolution of the first aid rules for lifesavers in Poland. It presents changes in ways of conduct in artificial lung ventilation and chest compressions in drowning people.
Pobierz plik

Plik artykułu

Bibliografia

1.Acierno, L.J., Worrell, L.T., Safar, P.J. (2007). Father of Modern Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Clinical Cardiology, 30, 52–54.
2.Act amending certain acts in the field of the health care system related to preventing, counteracting and combating COVID-19 (2020). Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland, 567.
3.Baskett, P.J., Peter, J., Safar, P.J. (2001). The early years 1924–1961, the birth of CPR. Resuscitation, 50, 17–22.
4.Beck, C.S, Pritchard, W.H, Feil, H.S (1947). Ventricular fibrillation of long duration abolished by electric shock. Journal of the American Medical Association, 135, 985.
5.Cooper, J.A, Cooper, J.D, Cooper, J.M. (2006). Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: History, Current Practice, and Future Direction. Circulation, 114, 2839–2849.
6.Decision no. 17/2009 of the President of the Water Volunteer Ambulance Serviceof December 10, 2009 on the course programs (2009).
7.Decision no. 21/10 of the President of the Water Volunteer Ambulance Service of December 29, 2010 on the programs of preparation courses for the grades for lifesavers and instructors (2010).
8.Kołodziej, R., Tabaczek-Bejster, I., Dudziak, A. (2014). Ratownictwo wodne – wybrane zagadnienia, Rzeszów: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski.
9.Kucmin, T., Płowaś-Goral, M., Nogalski, A. (2015). Krótka historia resuscytacji – wpływ doświadczeń z przeszłości na obecnie stosowane techniki i metody [A brief history of resuscitation – the impact of past experience on currently used techniques and methods]. Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski, XXXVIII (224), 123–126.
10.Malinowska-Zaprzałka, M. (1998). Podstawy Pierwszej Pomocy w Ratownictwie Wodnym [Basics of First Aid in Water Rescue]. Białystok.
11.Olasveengen, T., Castrén, M., Handley, A., Kuzovlev, A., Monsieurs, K.G., Perkins, G., Ra!ay, V., Ristagno, G., Semeraro, F., Smyth, M., Soar, J., Svavarsdóttir, H. (2020). Basic Life Support. In: European Resuscitation Council COVID-19 Guidelines. European Resuscitation Council, 6–8.
12.Peden, M.M., McGee, K. (2004) The epidemiology of drowning world-wide. Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 10 (4),195–199.
13.Przylipiak, M., Witkowski, M. (1977). Nurkowanie w niezależnych aparatach powietrznych i ratowanie tonących [Diving in independent air aparatus and saving drowning]. Warszawa: Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej.
14.Regulation of the Council of Ministers on determining the safety conditions of persons staying in the mountains, swimming, bathers and practicing water sports (1997). Journal Laws of the Republic of Poland, 358.
15.Regulation of the Minister of Health amending the regulation on the course in qualified first aid (2019). Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland, 2408.
16.Regulation of the Minister of the Home Affairs on the requirements for the provisionof designated water areas with rescue and auxiliary equipment, signaling and warning devices as well as medical equipment, medicines and sanitary ware (2012). Journal Laws of the Republic of Poland, 261.
17.Resolution No. 1/11/99 of the Presidium of the Main Board of WVRS of December 10, 1999 on the WOPR lifesavers and instructors degrees (1999).
18.Safar, P.J, Escarraga, L.A., Chang, F. (1954). Upper airway obstruction in the unconscious patient.Journal of Applied Physiology, 14 (5), 760–764.
19.Safar, P.J., Kochanek, P.M. (2002) Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. The New England Journal of Medicine, 346 (8), 612–613.
20.Safar, P.J. (1989) History of cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation. In: W. Kaye, N. Bircher (eds.), Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (pp. 1–53). New York: Churchill Livingstone.
21.Skalski, J. (2003a) Dawne dzieje resuscytacji i reanimacji [The old history of resuscitation and reanimation]. Szlachetne Zdrowie, Kwartalnik Śląskiego Centrum Chorób Serca, 3, 2.
22.Skalski, J. (2003b) Dzieje reanimacji i resuscytacji [History of resuscitation and reanimation], Anestezjologia Intensywna Terapia, 3, 194–198.
23.Soar, J, Deakin, C.D., Nolan, J.P., Abbas, G., Alfonzo, A., Handley, A.J., Lockey, D., Perkins, G.D., Thies, K. (2005). European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation. Cardiac arrest in special circumstances. Resuscitation, 67, 135–170.
24.Sprawozdanie z działalności władz PZP w roku jubileuszowym 1947 (1947) [Report on the activitiesof the PZP authorities in the jubilee year of 1947]. Poznań.
25.Śniadecki, J. (1840) O przypadkach pozornej śmierci i sposobach przywracania tak obumarłych do życia. Dzieła Jędrzeja Śniadeckiego. T. 2. Warszawa.
26.Tabaczek-Bejster, I. (2012). Działalność Wodnego Ochotniczego Pogotowia Ratunkowego (1962–1989). Warszawa: ZG WOPR.
27.Tabaczek-Bejster, I., Kiszka, J., Ozga, D. (2018). Is the Water Rescue Service in Poland Heading in the Right Direction? Preparing Lifeguards to the Standards of First Aid in Europe. Wilderness Environ Med., 29 (2), 279–280.
28.Tabaczek-Bejster, I., Konieczny, G. (2020). Działalność Wodnego Ochotniczego Pogotowia Ratunkowego (1989–2012). Rzeszów: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski.
29.Taw, R.L. (1991). Dr F. Maass: 100th anniversary of „new” CPR. Clinical Cardiology, 14 (12), 1000–1002.
30.Training instruction No. 1/75 on the principles of conducting training courses in the field of water rescue of various levels (1975). Warszawa: ZG WOPR.
31.Truhlář, A., Deakin, C.D., Alfonzo, A., Bierens, J.L., Brattebo, G. (2015). European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015, Section 4. Cardiac arrest in special circumstances. Resuscitation, (95), 148–201.
32.V National Congress of WVRS Delegates (1987). Report on activities for the years 1982–1986. Warszawa.
33.Watson, R.S., Cummings, P., Quan, L., Bratton, S., Weiss, N.S. (2001). Cervical spine injuries among submersion victims. J. Trauma, 51, 658–662.
34.Wernic, L. (1994) Jak ratować tonących? [How to save drowning?] Zarząd Główny WOPR w Warszawie. Kielce: Agencja Wydawniczo-Reklamowa „EMES”.
35.Witkowski, M. (1975). Ratownictwo wodne jako jedna z dziedzin działalności Polskiego Związku Pływackiego [Water lifesaving as one of the areas of activity of the Polish Swimming Association]. Konferencja naukowo-metodyczna z okazji 50-lecia Polskiego Związku Pływackiego. Warszawa: PZP.
36.Żagle i Jachting Motorowy (1985), 6, 13.