Studia Maritima
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EKONOMISKA RELATIONER MELLAN FRIA STADEN GDANSK OCH DANMARK UNDER ÅREN 1920–1939
(ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF THE FREE CITY OF DANZIG AND DENMARK IN 1920–1939)
DOI: 10.18276/sm.2018.31-09
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The full text is available
| ISSN: | 0137-3587 |
| eISSN: | 2353-303X |
| Authors: |
Bolesław
Hajduk
em. prof. Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego |
| Keywords: | Dania Wolne Miasto Gdańsk Handel |
| Whole issue publication date: | 2018 |
| Page range: | 18 (187-204) |
| OAI-PMH: | Metadata |
| Cited-by (Crossref) ?: | Enable JavaScript to retrieve citation data. |
 
 
| |
Abstract
SummaryEconomic relations of Gdansk and the Kingdom of Denmark date back to the Middle Ages. Danish – Gdansk relations on economic grounds are confirmed by the sources from 1368. Significance of Gdansk for Denmark in bilateral commercial relations is proclaimed by establishing trade and diplomatic representatives by the Danish government in Gdańsk where in the period from 1656 to 1920 there were 10 of them in following ranks: residents, consular agents, vice-consuls, consuls. After excluding Gdańsk in 1920, along with a small territory from the borders of Germany and the establishment of the Free City, the full-time consuls positions were held by Bent Falkenstjerne (1921) and Harald Koch (1922–1936). Then in 1937–1945, the duties of the honorary consul were entrusted to Holger Ditlevow Schrader.The inclusion of the Free City into the customs and economic area of Poland was a factor encouraging the Danish people to take various economic initiatives on its territory. The participation of Danes and Danish capitals should be noted in the ship owners -forwarding and brokerage companies registered in Gdańsk, such as: Branch of the United Baltic Corporation (Filia Zjednoczonej Korporacji Bałtyckiej), Baltic – American Oil Importing Company Ltd. (Bałtycko-Amerykańskie Towarzystwo Importu Nafty z o.o.), Gdańsk Shipping and Trade Joint Stock Company Artus (Gdańskie Żeglugowo-Handlowe Towarzystwo Akcyjne Artus). Furthermore, the activity of Danish enterprises and Danes
in the Free City area was marked by trade, combined with forwarding, among which the
following companies can be mentioned: Domestic and Foreign Commissions Company
Limited Filiale Danzig, Skandinwisch – Danziger Handelsgesellschaft GmbH “Skandia”,
Handelsgesellschaft Skandinavia GmbH, I. P. Kraberg & Co Aktieselskab, “Danobalt”
Handelsgesellschaft mbH, Rudolph Als Aktieselskab and Langelandskorn GmbH. Textile
products were dealt with by “Danopol” Dänisch – Polonische Gesellschaft für Auswärtigen
Handel GmbH. A well-known Danish company ’Infico’ Internationale Financierungs
Compagnie Aktien – Gesellshaft, operated on the insurance market. Danes’ activity
in the Free City also occurred in the field of manufacturing. In 1926–1930 a refinery
operated in Gdańsk started by the Danish company Aarhus Oliefabrik AS, equipped
with the most modern equipment for the production of vegetable oils, margarine and
other edible fats. Mention should also be made of cooperation established in the 1930s by
Gdańsk Shipyard (Stocznia Gdańska) with the Danish company Burmeister & Wain AS
in the field of diesel engine construction.
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