Acta Iuris Stetinensis

Previously: Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Acta Iuris Stetinensis

ISSN: 2083-4373     eISSN: 2545-3181    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/ais.2022.39-07
CC BY-SA   Open Access   DOAJ  CEEOL  ERIH PLUS

Issue archive / 3/2022 (39)
Konwencja o prawach osób z niepełnosprawnościami a idea traktatu o prawach osób starszych – wrogowie czy sojusznicy?
(The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the idea of a treaty on the rights of older persons – enemies or allies?)

Authors: Barbara Mikołajczyk ORCID
Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach
Keywords: rights of older persons rights of persons with disabilities Open-Ended Working Group on Ageing human rights
Data publikacji całości:2022
Page range:12 (117-128)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:
Downloads ?: 138

Abstract

The main aim of this study is to prove that the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is not an effective tool to protect all older people because it does not take into account the specificities of ageism and discrimination based on older age. It does not regulat violence, neglect and abuse of older people, their digital exclusion, lifelong learning, preparation for old age, shaping a friendly environment for ageing or intergenerational solidarity. To prove the above assumption, I compare factors that led to the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities with an initiative to adopt a global convention on the rights of older persons. Furthermore, I analyse the provisions of the 2006 Treaty, pointing out those that could be used as a model for a future Convention on the Rights of Older Persons. At the same time, I identify areas not protected by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, but extremely important for older people. The analysis led to an assumption that the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities should serve as a model for shifting a paradigm of an older person and old age. With a human rights-based approach, like people with disabilities, older people would start to be seen not as recipients of assistance, mainly medical, but as full members of society. Thus, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities should not weaken the motivation for adopting the new convention but should be considered its guide.
Download file

Article file

Bibliography

1.Baxi U., Too Many, or Too Few, Human Rights, „Human Rights Law Review” 2001, vol. 1, nr 1.
2.Broderick A., The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the European Convention on Human Rights: a Tale of Two Halves or a Potentially Unified Vision of Human Rights?, „Cambridge International Law Journal” 2018, vol. 7, nr 2.
3.Daichman L.S., Elder Abuse in Developing Nations, w: M.L. Johnson (red.), The Cambridge Handbook of Age and Ageing, Cambridge 2005.
4.Doron I., Mewhinney K., The Rights of Older Persons: Collection of International Documents, Eds. Association for the Planning and Development of Services for the Aged in Israel, 2007, https://ifa.ngo/publication/rights-of-older-people/the-rights-ofolder-persons-a-collection-of-international-documents.
5.Hack M.R., Mandatory Retirement Age(s) in Germany, „European Commission, European Equality Law Review” 2017, nr 2.
6.Harpur P., Old Age Is Not Just Impairment: The CRPD and the Need for a Convention on Older Persons, „University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law” 2016, vol. 37, nr 3.
7.HelpAge International, Older people in Kenya must be protected from witchcraft accusations, 22 October 2021, www.helpage.org/newsroom/latest-news/older-people-mustbe-protected-from-witchcraft-accusations.
8.Herro A., The Human Rights of Older Persons: the Politics and Substance of the UN Open-Ended Working Group on Ageing, „Australian Journal of Human Rights” 2017, vol. 23, nr 1.
9.Herro A., Byrnes A., Transcending the Framing Contests over the Human Rights of Older Persons, Australian Year Book of International Law 2020, vol. 38.
10.Herro A., The Pre-negotiations of UN Human Rights Treaties: The Case of the Convention of the Rights of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, „International Negotiations” 2019, vol. 24.
11.Human Rights Council Advisory Committee, Working Paper prepared by Mrs Chinsung Chung, 4 December 2009, A/HRC/AC/4/CRP.1.
12.Lewis B., Purser K., Mackie K., The Human Rights of Older Persons, Singapore 2020.
13.Martin C., Rodriguez-Pinzon D., Brown B., Human Rights of Older People: Universal and Regional Legal Perspectives, Dordrecht 2015.
14.Mikołajczyk B., Konwencja o prawach osób niepełnosprawnych jako nowy typ traktatu, w: A. Poczobut, K. Myszona-Kostrzewa, E. Mikos-Skuza (red.), Prawo międzynarodowe – teraźniejszość, perspektywy, dylematy, Warszawa 2013.
15.Mikołajczyk B., Qvo vadis NGO: kilka o uwag o „niepodmiotowości” organizacji pozarządowych, w: E. Cała-Wacinkiewicz, J. Menkes, J. Nowakowska-Małusecka, W. Staszewski (red.), Podmiotowość prawnomiędzynarodowa i jej współczesne aspekty, Warszawa 2020.
16.Mikołajczyk B., The Council of Europe’s Approach towards Ageism, w: L. Ayalon, C. Tesch-Römer (red.), Contemporary Perspectives on Ageism, New York 2018.
17.Quinn G. Degener T., The current use and future potential of United Nations human rights instruments in the context of disability, United Nations New York and Geneva 2002.
18.Schechter M., United Nations Global Conferences, 1st ed. Routledge, 2005.
19.Schulmann K., Ilinca S., Rodrigues R., Pateisky D., From Disability Rights towards a Rights-based Approach to Long-term Care in Europe, Vienna 2017.
20.Stuckelberger A., Abrams D., Chastonay P., Age Discrimination as a Source of Exclusion in Europe: the Need for a Human Rights Plan for Older Persons, w: T. Scharf, N. Keating (red.), From Exclusion to Inclusion in Old Age, Bristol 2012.