Acta Politica Polonica

Previously: Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Acta Politica

ISSN: 2451-0432     eISSN: 2719-4388    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/ap.2025.59-05
CC BY-SA   Open Access   DOAJ  ERIH PLUS  DOAJ

Issue archive / 1/2025 (59)
Administrative boards and management of contributory pension scheme implementation and welfare of public service retirees in selected states in south west Nigeria

Authors: Dauda Morakinyo
Osun State University, Osogbo

Johnson Olusola LAOSEBIKAN
Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria

Roseline Moyosore OJOKUKU
Ladoke Akintola University, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

Nureni Adekunle LAWAL
Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria
Keywords: Contributory pension scheme management pension administrative boards
Whole issue publication date:2025
Page range:18 (63-80)
Klasyfikacja JEL: H55
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of Administrative Boards (ABs) in the management of Contributory Pension Scheme policy on public service retirees’ welfare in selected states of Southwest Nigeria. Primary data were generated for the study from the population of all Administrative Boards in three selected states – Osun, Ondo, and Ogun – in Southwest Nigeria totaling thirty-six (36), with the aid of a structured questionnaire and an interview schedule, while the analysis was carried out descriptively. The study contributes to the idea that only the careful and effective implementation of the Contributory Pension Scheme will address the pitfalls of non-compliance by organisations referred to as employers of labour, including the failure to remit monthly pension contributions, delays in the submission of retirees’ files, withholding of pension funds by some authorities, and the failure to give the ABs the freedom to operate – issues presently noticed during the course of this study.
Download file

Article file

Bibliography

1.Abdullahi, Y. (2011). Pension administration in Nigeria: An overview. The Nigerian Journal of Administrative Studies, 5(2), 1–14.
2.Abdulrouf, A. M. (2014). Assessed the funding and management patterns in the new pension schemes in Nigerian public service. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 11(12), 65–97.
3.Adebayo, Y. K. (2016). Essentials of human resource management. Benin City: Weliscops services.
4.Adeniji, A. A, Akinnusi, D. M, Falola, H. O., & Ohunakin, F. (2017). Administration of retirement benefits in Nigeria: Periscoping the effect on retirees. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(15), 106–134.
5.Adeyemo, R. (2021). Access to shelter by the poor through community participation. French Institute of Research in Africa, Nigeria (IFRA-Nigeria).
6.Aditya, B. (2020). Financing, investing, advising and eligibility criteria of gratuity. Hafcom Communication.
7.Adjekopori, N. A. (2014). The ability of pension funds as an investment option in real estate development in Nigeria. An International Multidisciplinary Journal, Ethiopia, 6(4), 59–75.
8.Agba, A. M. O., Ikoh, M. U., & Ushie, E. M. (2020). Bureaucratic corruption in Nigeria: The need for institutional reforms. Journal of International Politics and Development Studies, 4(1&2), 187–204.
9.Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). (2020). Cart book on access to health care. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
10.Ahmed, T. D., & Oyadiran, P. A. (2013). An analysis of the impact of the 2004 pension policy on the welfare of the Nigerian civil servants: A case study of selected federal ministries. Global Journal of Human Resource Management, 1(4), 20–55.
11.Aja. O. O. (2014). An evaluation of the contributory pension scheme administration in Nigeria: 2003–2013. A seminar paper presented to the Department of Public Administration, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, July 2014.
12.Akinade, J. O. (2013). Foundations of public policy analysis. Ibadan: Sunad Publishers Ltd.
13.Aksey, Y., Cankaya, S., & Tasmektepligil, Y. M. (2018). The effect of participating in recreational activities on quality of life and job satisfaction. Universal journal of educational research, 5(6), 1051–1058.
14.Ako. O. O. (2016). Assessing the risk of fiscal distress for public pensions: State stress test analysis. Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government, , Harvard Kennedy School.
15.Alberto, R. M. (2018). Government expenditure arrears: Securitization and other solution. IMF Working Paper, International Monetary Fund. Aleskerov, F., Bouyssou, D., & Monjardet, B. (2022). Utility maximisation choice and preference. Berlin–Heidelberg: Springer.
16.Amodu T. (2018). The determinants of compliance with laws and regulations with special reference to health and safety. London: Crown Publishing.
17.Amusan, R. A., & Ajibola, J. A. (2018). Contributory pension scheme problems and prospect. Ilorin Journal of Human Resource Management, 3(2), 171–182.
18.Anazodo, R. N., Ezenwile, I. M., Chidolue, N., & Umetiti, E. A. (2014). The effect of new pension scheme on retirees in Nigeria 2004–2014. Department of Public Administration, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria and Zainab Arabian Research Society for Multidisciplinary Issues, Dubai, UAE.
19.Andrade, C. (2020). Sample size and its importance in research. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 42(1) 102–103.
20.Awe, K. O., & Tugbodo, B. (2013). Effect of the new pension scheme on sustainable welfare and post-service life improvement of retirees in Lagos. International Journal of Advanced Research in Public Policy Administration and Development Strategies, 1(1), 2315–8395.
21.Baker, A. J., Logue, D. E., & Rader, J. S. (2005). Managing pension and retirement plans: A guide for employers, administrators, and other fiduciaries. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bentham, J. (2003). Utilitarianism and other essays. ThriftBooks Global Publishers. (Original work published 1808).
22.Bloom, A. S. (2013). Publicly financed social security system in Nigeria. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
23.Bollen, N. (2019). Financial modelling & valuation analysis. Switzerland: Spring International Publishing.
24.Chizueze, C. I., Nwosu, U. W., & Agba, A. M. O. (2011). Contributory pension scheme, workers commitment, Retention and attitude towards retirement in the Nigerian civil service. Global Journal of Management and Business research, 11(12), 152–178.
25.Disney, R. F., & Whitehouse, E. R. (1999). Choice of private pension and pension benefits in Britain. Institute for fiscal studies working paper, 94(2), 92–112. Donald, R. (2020). Access to healthy food: a key research on domestic food insecurity. Journal of Nutrition of America Society of nutrition, 140(6), 1167–1169.
26.Dorsey, S. (2020). Pensions and productivity. ResearchGate GmbH.
27.Dorsey, S., Cornwell, C., & Macpherson, D. (1998). Pensions and the labour market. Kalamazoo, MI: Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
28.Dugguh, N. A., & Iliya, M. Y. (2018). Effect of retirement plans on employee performance in private sector organizations in Nigeria: A study of Ashaka Cement Plc, Gombe State. A paper presented in the Department of Business Administration, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
29.Easton, J. O. (2010). Approach to the analysis of political system. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
30.Editorial, (2009). Nigeria: The fear of retirement analysis. Daily Trust, 5 October.
31.Egbe, A. O., Osu, R., & Awogbemi, R. A. (2013). Portfolio optimization of pension fund contribution in Nigeria. University of Port Harcourt Journal of Management, 1(2), 202–246.
32.Ekwunife, N., Egunlusi, I. M., & Chikwe, A. (2009). Contributory pension scheme and academic staff commitment in private tertiary institutions in South-Eastern Nigeria. Journal of economics and international finance, 3(2), 109–115.
33.Elmore, R. (2018). A critical account of policy implementation theories: Status and consideration. Nepolese Journal of Public Policy and Governance, 25(2), 94–107.
34.Eme, O. I., & Sam, C. U. (2011). The laws and administration of retirement in Nigeria: A historical approach. Kuwait chapter of Arabian journal of Business and Management, 1(2), 1–10.
35.Eme, O. I., Uche, O. A. & Uche, I. B. (2014). Pension reform act 2014 and The future of pension administration in Nigeria. Arabian journal of Business and Management, 4(2), 156–165.
36.Ezeani, P. O. (2011). Social policy and the retrenchment of welfare State in Nigeria: Between the old and new pension scheme and lessons from the Nordic models. Department of Sociology, University of Ibadan.
37.Fapohunda, T. M. (2013). The pension system and retirement planning in Nigeria. Department of Industrial Relations and Public Administration, Lagos State University, Ojo, Nigeria.
38.Faruk, A. (2012). Effects of the contributory pension scheme on welfare of retiree from selected federal establishments in Nigeria. PhD thesis, Department of Public Administration, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (unpublished).
39.Fishburn, P. C. (1970). Utility theory for decision making. Research Analysis Corporation. Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 74-107587, United States of America.
40.Flippo, E. B. (2016). Personnel management (5th ed.). Tokyo: McGraw-Hill International Book Co. Gbitse, B. (2018). Pension fund administration in Nigeria. Abuja: Pen & Pages Printers Ltd.
41.Hill, H. D., & Hupe, W. J. (2002). Risk management and insurance perspective in a global economy. UK: Blackwell Publishing.
42.Holzmann, R. M. O., Orenstein, N. A., & Rutkowski, M. (2015). Pension reform in Europe: Process and progress. Washington DC: The World Bank.
43.Horn, A. J., & Meter, N. (2015). Federal Government of Nigeria (2014), Pension reform Act 2004. Abuja: National Assembly.
44.Idowu, A. (2016). The ”life cycle” hypothesis of saving: Aggregate implication and tests. Published by American Economic Association.
45.Ilieva, J., Baron, S. & Healey, N.M. (2002). Online surveys in marketing research: Pros and cons. International Journal of Market Research, 44(3), 361–376.
46.Isah, A. (2014). Assessment of the funding and management patterns in the new pension scheme in the Nigerian public service. A seminar paper presented to the Department of Public Administration, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, February 2014.
47.Jack, E. F. (2022). Response rate and responsiveness for survey, standards, and the journal. America Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 72(1), Article 11.
48.John, W. (2021). Pension scheme for 21st century: Is there a third way? International Journal of Palgrave Macmillan, 13(4), 191–199.
49.Johnson, G. O. (2019). The significance of the pension reform act (PRA) 2004 on retirement planning in Nigeria. Educational Reconstruction, 1(1), 97–100.
50.Kara, F. & Egresi, I. ( 2019). Accessibility of health care institutions: a case study by using GIS. International journal of scientific research, 3(4), 16–27.
51.Kantudu, A. S. (2016). Impact of pension reform act 2004 on compliance with accounting standards on employee retirement benefits in Nigeria. Journal Aplikasi Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5(28), 1–19.
52.Keith, I. J., & Frank, J. G. (2021). Modernizing pension fund legal standard for the 21st century. Network for Sustainable Financial Market: Consultation Paper no. 2. Retrieved from www.sustainablefinancialmarkets.net.
53.Kojusola, B. O. (2015). Pension fund management and welfare of retirees in selected management development institutes in Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and social science invention, 7(11), 2319–7714.
54.Koripamo, T. A (2014). Analysis of community-driven development in Nigeria’s Niger Delta Region. Asokoro, Abuja: PIND Foundation.
55.Koszegi, R. V., & Robert, D.W. (2012). Determining sample size for a finite population. Romania: STIM Lasharam Jaya.
56.Liliya, B. (2017). The impact of globalization challenges on pension development. International Journal of Geopolitics Under Globalization, 1(2), 34–44.
57.Lucey, T. (2017). Management information systems (8th ed.). London: Letts Educational Aldikne Place.
58.Maiturare, M. N. (2010). Retirement benefits under the pension scheme and the challenges of global financial crisis. A paper presented in the Department of Business Administration Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
59.Manzo, A. N. & Burke, J. M. (2012). Increasing response rate in web-based/internet surveys. In Handbook of Survey Methodology for the Social Sciences. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-3876-2_19.
60.McGill, D. M. (2014). Fundamentals of private pensions (5th ed.). Ireland: Homewood Publisher.
61.Menocin, D., & Francesco, N. (2021). Risk management for pension funds. London: SpringerLink.
62.Modigliani, F., & Brumberg, R. (1957). The extent of pension reform and listed pension administrators in America: Aggregate implication and tests. Published by American Economic Association.
63.Muller, K. (2018). The making of pension privatization in Latin America and Eastern Europe. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
64.Murtala, M. K. (2015). Kwankwaso’s aide alleges N20b Kano pensions fund missing. The Guardian News, 8 May, pp. 34–35.
65.Nnanta, N. E., OkOh, C. I. & Ugwu, C. M. (2011). Implication of the new pension reform for social planning in the local government. Arabian Journal of Business and Management, 1(4), 19–35.
66.Ngu D. S. (2015). Contributory pension: A new approach to financing pension scheme in Nigeria. A paper presented at seminar organized by University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State.
67.Novak, M. (2012). Issues in ageing (3rd ed.). Boston: Pearson Education Inc., Publishing at Allyn and Bacon.
68.Nwajagu, C. I. (2017). Procedure for processing of retirement benefits and computation. An unpublished seminar paper submitted to the Department of Public Administration and Local Government, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
69.Nyong B. C., & Duze C. O. (2011). The pension reform act (PRA) 2004 and retirement planning in Nigeria. Journal of economics and international finance, 3(2), 109–115.
70.Odewole, O. (2017). Government revenue and economic growth in Nigeria. Nigeria Journal Of Technical Development, 12(1), 22–26.
71.Odia, J. O., & Okoye, A. E. (2012). Pensions reform in Nigeria: A comparison between the old and new scheme. Afro Asian journal of social sciences, 3(3), 1–17.
72.Odo, C. O., Ani, W. U., & Agbo, I. U. (2021), Contributory pension scheme and the premium base of the Nigerian Insurance Industry. Journal of Financial Risk Management, 10, 101–116.
73.Ogunbameru, O., & Bamiwuye, S. (2004). Attitude towards retirement and pre-retirement education among Nigerian bank workers. Education gerontology, 30(5), 391–401.
74.Oladipo, J. A. & Fashagba, M. O. (2012). Evaluation of compliance with the stipulations of the contributory pension scheme: A case study of Quasi-Government Institutions in Nigeria. An International Multidisciplinary Journal, Ethiopia, 6(4), 59–75.
75.Olaniyi, J. O. (2011). Foundations of public policy analysis. Ibadan: Sunad Publishers Ltd.
76.Olanrewaju, E. A. (2011). The pension reform act 2004 and wellbeing of Nigerian retirees: A sociological evaluation of its provisions. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(21), 315–325.
77.Olusekan, R. A. (2019). Public sector accounting and finance. Lagos: Corporate Publisher Ventures.
78.Onukwu, J. N. (2022). Lecturers’ perception of contributory pension scheme implementation and job commitment in South-South Nigerian Universities. International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, 14(1), 17–28.
79.Oreagba, F. (2006). Capital market reforms: The Nigerian experience. A paper presented at the ASEA Conference, 17–20 September 2006.
80.Olusekan, N. A., & Johnson, M. (2019). Osun State pension and gratuity Law 2007, K.S. Law No. 1 of 2007. Osun State of Nigeria Gazette. Printed and published by the Government Printers, Government Printing Press.
81.Omoresemi, A. & Asuquo, I. (2017). Challenges of retirement in Nigeria. Daily Trust, 7 July. Retrieved October 2018.
82.Omoni, I. K. (2013). Effect of contributory pension scheme on employees’ productivity: Evidence from Lagos State Government. Africa Journal of Business Management, 10(16), 384–396.
83.Pam, P. A. (2008). The role of the Nigerian pension reform scheme in capital markets: Implications for development. The Nigerian Journal of Administrative studies, 6(1), 12–29.
84.Parsons, T. (1951). The social system. MA: Harvard University Press.
85.Patricia, N. I. & Alexander, A. (2016). Diagnosing the elephantine problems in the implementation of the 2004 pension act in Enugu State civil service. International Journal of Policy and Development Studies, 10(4), 102–128.
86.Pension Reform Act, 2014. The Act repeals the Pension Reform Act No. 2, 2004 and enacts the Pension Reform Act, 2014 to continue to govern and regulate the administration of the uniform contributory pension scheme for both the public and private sectors in Nigeria.
87.Pressman, J. C., & Wildavsky, A. (2019). Pension policy and implementation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
88.Richard, B. (2014). Pension, pensioners and pension policy: Financial security in UK retirement. London: ESRC Seminar Series.
89.Robelo, M. F. (2014). Comparative regulation of private pension plans. Retrieved March 20, 2020, from http://www. oecd.org/dataoecd.pdf.
90.Robert, L. (2012). Public planning: Failure and redirection. New York: Basic Books. In Olaniyi, J.O. (Ed.). Foundations of public policy analysis. Ibadan: Sunad Publishers Ltd. Robin, E. (2010). The politics of pension. Prinset Mansions LLP, 15(2), 79–81.
91.Sani, A. D. G. (2015). Press brief on Kano State pension matters aired on Abubakar Rimi Television (ARTV) Kano and Freedom Radio Kano, 30 October 2019, 20:00–21:00.
92.Sanni, U. S. (2012). Developing effective strategy for pension administration in the Nigerian public sector: A study of pension commission Rivers State. B.Sc. project, Caritas University, Amorji-Nike, Enugu.
93.Sapru, R. K. (2013). Administrative theories and management thought (3rd ed.). Delhi: PHI Learning Private Limited.
94.Shanti, B. M & Shashi, A. (2011). Handbook of research methodology. New Delhi, Educreation Publishing.
95.Standing, G. (1999). Social protection in Central and Eastern Europe: A tale of slipping anchors and Torn safety nets. In: G. Esping-Andersen (Ed.), Welfare States in transition. National adaptations in global economies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
96.Sule, K. O., & Ezugwu, C. I. (2019). Evaluation of the application of the contributory pension scheme on employee retirement benefits of quoted firms in Nigeria. African Journal of Accounting, Economics, Finance and Banking Research, 4(4), 47–60.
97.The Nation (2020, December 23). Oyo has poorest pension status in South West Nigeria. Ibadan:Vintage Press Limited. The Punch (2022, June 23). Administrative process delays pension payments. Lagos: 103/109, Rutham House, Apapa Oshodi Expressway.
98.Ugwu, S. M. (2016). Policy analysis and policy issues. Zaria: Shereef Salam Press. Ugwu, S. M. (2010). Personnel management in Nigeria: Principles and practice. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University Press Limited.
99.Uzor, B. C., & Anekwe, S. C. (2022). The contributory pension scheme and the fate of retired and retiring Nigeria workers. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 543–557.
100.Yunusa, Y. (2016). Retired members of Nigeria armed forces – REMRNAF. The fear of retirement analysis. Daily Trust, 5 August.
101.Yusuf, B. (2014). Assessment of administrative constraints of contributory pension policy in Nigeria: A study of Kano State Pension Fund Trustees. B.Sc. project, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (unpublished).