Finanse, Rynki Finansowe, Ubezpieczenia

Wcześniej: Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Finanse, Rynki Finansowe, Ubezpieczenia

ISSN: 2450-7741     eISSN: 2300-4460    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/frfu.2016.79-25
CC BY-SA   Open Access 

Lista wydań / 1/2016 (79)
Patent Policy in an Innovation Driven Economy: Schumpeter’s “Innovation Wave” Perspective
(Polityka patentowa w gospodarce opartej na innowacyjności: perspektywa schumpeterowskiej fali innowacji)

Autorzy: Karol Śledzik
Słowa kluczowe: patent polityka innowacja gospodarka
Data publikacji całości:2016
Liczba stron:12 (327-338)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Abstrakt

Cel – W artykule wykorzystano Schumpeterowską teorię innowacji w odniesieniu do współczesnej polityki patentowej. Przeprowadzona analiza teoretyczna kształtu współczesnej polityki patentowej uwzględniała zagadnienia dotyczące możliwości rozwoju lub ograniczania rozwoju gospodarki opartej na innowacyjności. Celem artykułu była odpowiedź na pytanie: Czy współczesna polityka patentowa ma konstruktywny czy destruktywny wpływ na gospodarkę oparta na innowacyjności? Metodyka badania – Autor opracowania dokonał przeglądu literatury przedmiotu oraz zaproponował koncepcję „Krzywej Fali Patentowej”. Wynik – W części pierwszej artykułu przeanalizowano role polityki patentowej w gospodarce z uwzględnieniem działalności negatywnej pewnej grupy przedsiębiorstw. W drugiej części opierając się na teorii innowacyjności J.A. Schumpetera oraz teorii „wyścigów patentowych” uwzględniono w rozważaniach drastyczny wzrost aplikacji do urzędów patentowych. Sugestią autora artykułu jest aby podczas debat ekonomicznych dotyczących polityki patentowej zmienić punkt nacisku z eliminacji niepożądanych w gospodarce podmiotów na eliminację destruktywnych zachowań systemowych. Oryginalność/wartość – W artykule autor zaprezentował koncepcję „Krzywej Fali Patentowej”. Koncepcja oparta jest o założenia „kreatywnej destrukcji” Schumpetera oraz teorii „wyścigów patentowych”. Koncepcja ma o tyle istotne znaczenie ponieważ nasiliła się ostatnimi czasy działalność spółek typu NPE oraz PAE wraz ze zintensyfikowaną działalnością w ramach aplikacji do urzędów patentowych.
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