Acta Politica Polonica
Previously: Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Acta Politica
Comparative Analysis of the Functionality of Federalism in the Promotion of Unity in Diversity in Nigeria and Ethiopia
DOI: 10.18276/ap.2026.61-03
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| ISSN: | 2451-0432 |
| eISSN: | 2719-4388 |
| Authors: |
Samuel
Agunyai
Department of Political Studies and International Relations, North West University, South Africa; Department of Political Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria |
| Keywords: | diversity federalism functionality government unity |
| Issue / book publication date: | 2026 |
| Page range: | 21 (35-55) |
| OAI-PMH: | Metadata |
 
 
| |
Abstract
This paper examines how federalism functions to promote unity in diversity in Nigeria and Ethiopia, moving beyond prior studies that focus only on its theoretical benefits. Using a systematic qualitative approach, it compares the effectiveness of federalism in both countries. The analysis finds that Ethiopia has achieved greater success in fostering unity through federalism, largely due to stronger adherence by political leaders to constitutional principles than in Nigeria. The study concludes that effective leadership, equitable resource distribution, and robust intergovernmental collaboration are crucial for realizing the promise of unity in diversity in both nations.
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