Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine


ISSN: 2300-9705     eISSN: 2353-2807    OAI    DOI: 10.18276/cej.2016.2-10
CC BY-SA   Open Access   DOAJ  DOAJ

Issue archive / Vol. 14, No. 2/2016
Influence of Selenium on Oxidative Stress in Athletes. Review Article.

Authors: Natalia Kois
Students, Faculty of Physical Culture and Health Promotion, University of Szczecin, Poland

Paulina Ler
Students, Faculty of Physical Culture and Health Promotion, University of Szczecin, Poland

Klaudia Piechanowska
Students, Faculty of Physical Culture and Health Promotion, University of Szczecin, Poland

Krzysztof Sieja
Faculty of Physical Culture and Health Promotion, University of Szczecin, Poland

Michalina Stolarska
Students, Faculty of Physical Culture and Health Promotion, University of Szczecin, Poland

Joanna von Mach-Szczypińska
Sant Joseph Krankenhaus, Berlin, Germany
Keywords: athletes gluthatione peroxidase malondialdehyde physical exercise selenium
Whole issue publication date:2016
Page range:6 (87-92)
Cited-by (Crossref) ?:

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of selenium (Se) on the course of oxidative stress in trained athletes, on the basis of own former published studies and the reference of literature. In a number of references it was shown that the application of Se led to the diminishing of oxidative stress during the physical exercises in athletes. The application of Se to athletes − led to the increase of peroxidase glutathione the main selen − dependent enzyme. The fact of increased concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) in blood serum, the main metabolite of lipid peroxidation can indirectly evidence about the intensity of physical endurance. This increase is significantly smaller in individuals taking exogenous antioxidative diet supplement containing Se. Moreover there is the evidence that oxidative muscles damage during physical effort could be diminished by compounds with antioxidative properties. Taking into consideration, the obtained results by many of authors empower to the conclusion that application of Se diminishes the degree of peroxidation of lipids in trained athletes.
Download file

Article file

Bibliography

1.Akil, M., Gurbuz, U., Bicer, M., Halifeoglu, I., Baltaci, A.K., Mogulkoc, R. (2015). Selenium prevents lipid peroxidation in liver and lung tissues of rats in acute swimming exercise. Bratisl. Lek. Listy, 116 (4), 233−235.
2.Alessio, H.M., Goldfarb, H., Cutler, R.G. (1988). MDA content increases in fast and slow – switch skeletal muscle with intensity of exercise in rat. Amer. J. Physiol., 25, C874−877.
3.Clarkson, P.M., Thompson, H.S. (2000). Antioxidants; what role do they play in physical activity and health?. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr., 72 (2 Suppl.), 637S−646S.
4.Davies, K.J.A., Qintanilha, A.T., Brooks, G.A., Packer, L. (1982). Free radicals and tissue damage produced by exercise. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 107, 1198−1205.
5.Döker, S., Hazar, M., Uslu, M., Okan, I., Kafkas, E., Bosgelmez, Ł. (2014). Influence of training frequency on serum concentrations of some essential trace elements and electrolytes in male swimmers. Biol. Trace Elem Res., 158 (1), 15−21.
6.Drozda, R., Trzciński, R., Rutkowski, M., Grzegorczyj, K. (2008). Stężenia antyoksydacyjnych pierwiastków śladowych – selenu i cynku – u chorych z rakiem esicy lub odbytnicy. Gastroenterol. Pol., 15 (6), 391−395.
7.Dróżdż, M., Tomala, J., Jędryczka, A. (1989). Concentration of selenium and vitamin E in the serum of women with maligant genital neoplasms and their family members. Polish. Gynecology (Polish), 60, 301−305.
8.Federico, A., Lodice, P., Derl Rio, A., Mellone, M. (2001). Effects of selenium and zinc supplementation on nutrition status in patients with cancer of digestive tract. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 55, 293−297.
9.Fredrikson, G.N., Hedblad, B., Nilsson, J.A., Alm, R., Berglund, G., Nilsson, J. (2004). Association between diet, lifestyle, metabolic cardiovascular risk factors, and plasma C-Reactive protein levels. Metabolism, 53 (11), 1436−1442.
10.Gać, P., Pawlas, K. (2011). Stężenie selenu we krwi w różnych populacjach osób zdrowych i chorych – przegląd piśmiennictwa z lat 2005-2011. Medycyna Środowiskowa, 14 (1), 93−104.
11.Kaczmarski, M. (1998). Wpływ egzogennych przeciwutleniaczy na powstawanie stresu oksydacyjnego w czasie wysiłku fizycznego – PhD thesis (pp. 1–50). Szczecin: Pomorska Akademia Medyczna.
12.Kaczmarski, M., Wójcicki, J., Samochowiec, L., Dutkiewicz, T., Sych, Z. (1999). Influence of exogenous antioxidants and physical exercise on some parameters associated with production and removal of free radicals. Pharmazie, 54 (4), 303−306.
13.Kapka, L., Baumgartner, A., Siwińska, E. (2007). Environmental lead exposure increases micronuclei in children. Mutagenesis, 22, 201−207.
14.Kłapcińska, B., Poprzecki, S., Danch, A. (2005). Selenium levels in blood of upper Silesian population: evidence of suboptimal selenium satus in a significant percentage of the population. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 108, 1−15.
15.Lee, H.S., Csalhany, A.S. (1994). The influence of Vitamin E and Se on lipid peroxidation and aldehyd dehydrogenase activity in rat liver and tissue. Lipids, 29, 345−350.
16.Lippman, S.M., Klein, E.A., Goodman, P.J., Lucia, M.S., Thompson, I.M., Ford, L.G, Parnes, H.L, Minasian, L.M. et al. (2009). Effect of selenium and vitamin E on risk of prostate cancer and other cancers. The selenium and vitamin E cancer prevention trial (SELECT). JAMA, 301 (1), 39−51.
17.Łabędzka, H. (1991). Wpływ podaży różnych preparatów selenu na stężenie oraz aktywność peroksydazy glutationowej we krwi osób zdrowych – PhD thesis. Bydgoszcz: Akademia Medyczna w Bydgoszczy.
18.Margaritis, I., Rousseau, A-S., Hininger, I., Palazzetti, S., Arnaud, J., Roussel, A.-M. (2005). Increase in selenium requirements with physical activity loads in well-trained athletes is not linear. Biofactors, 23 (1), 45−55.
19.Pograjc, L., Stibilj, V., Falnoga, I. (2012). Impact of intensive physical activity on selenium status. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 145 (3), 291−299.
20.Puzanowska-Tarasiewicz, H., Kuźmicka, L., Tarasiewicz, M. (2009). Funkcje biologiczne pierwiastków i ich związków. II. Selen, seleniany, związki selenoorgancizne. Pol. Merk. Lek., 27 (259), 249−252.
21.Rokitzki, L., Logemann, E., Keul,J. (1993). Selenium metabolism and glutathione activity of endurance athletes in rest and under exertion. Schweiz. Z. Sportmed., 41 (1), 21−27.
22.Savory, L.A., Kerr, C.J., Whiting, P., Finer, N., Mc Eneny, J., Ashton T. (2012). Selenium supplementation and exercise: effect on oxidant stress in overweight adults. Obesity, 20 (4), 794−801.
23.Sieja, K., Talerczyk, M. (2004). Selenium as an element in the treatment of ovarian cancer in women receiving chemotherapy. Gynecologic Oncology, 93, 320−327.
24.Wąsowicz, W., Gromadzińska, J., Rydzyński, K. (2003). Selenium status of low selenium area residents. Polish experience. Toxicol. Lett., 37 (1−2), 95−101.
25.Viguie, C.A., Frei, B., Shigenaga, M.K., Ames, B.N., Packer, L., Brooks, G.A. (1993). Antioxidant status and indexes of oxidative stress during consecutive days of exercise. J. App. Physiol., 745, 566−572.
26.Wojtczak, A. (2003). Selenium as an anticancerogenic agent. Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica – Drug Research, 60 (3): 215−217.
27.Zachara, B., Wąsowicz, W., Gromadzińska, J. (1985). Glutathione peroxidase activity, selenium and lipid peroxide concentrations in blood from healthy Polish population. Histol. Trace Elem. Res., 10, 175−182.
28.Zyska, A., Ślęzak, A. (2007). Rola genów i diety w modyfikowaniu ryzyka zachorowania na raka jelita grubego. Żywienie Czlowieka, 34 (6), 1640−1647.