Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Comparison of the General Fitness Level in Junior Kayakers with Different Sports Level Running title: Comparison of the fitness level in kayakers
DOI: 10.18276/cej.2019.2-06
Cite
The full text is available
| ISSN: | 2300-9705 |
| eISSN: | 2353-2807 |
| Authors: |
Mateusz
Rynkiewicz
University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra, Poland Piotr Żurek University School of Physical Education, Gorzów Wlkp. Poland Jacek Biernacki Mieszko I College of Education and Administration, Poznań, Poland Karolina Pokrywka Mieszko I College of Education and Administration, Poznań, Poland Tadeusz Rynkiewicz The Jacob of Paradies University, Gorzów Wlkp., Poland, Department of Tourism and Public Health |
| Keywords: | kayaking determination of sports results motor abilities power endurance asymmetry |
| Page range: | 9 (57-65) |
| OAI-PMH: | Metadata |
 
 
| |
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to see if the general performance of kayakers depends on the level of their specific preparation and to identify the parameters of general preparedness that determine specific preparation. The subjects were divided into 3 groups on the basis of the result of a specific test: paddling over a 2000-m distance. Group 2 included kayakers whose paddling time did not exceed ±1 SD for the whole sample, while group 1 included the best athletes with paddling times shorter than –1 SD and group 3 individuals who needed more than +1 SD to cover the 2000-m distance. The study included 55 junior flatwater kayakers, represented various sports classes. All athletes manifested a similar level of endurance running, power and endurance pull and push barbell, 30 m running tests. The only differing characteristic between all groups was the level of asymmetry in distance of ball throw from sitting position of at 29%, 45% and 66% in each group and paddling for 2000 m time.
All athletes manifested a similar level of general fitness preparation. The only differing characteristic between all groups was the level of asymmetry in distance of ball throw from a sitting position.
Preview PDF
Bibliography (35)
- Ackland TR., Ong KB., Kerr DA., Ridge B., Morphological characteristics of Olympic sprint canoe and kayak paddlers. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport, 2003, 6, 285-294.
- Akca F., Muniroglu, S. (2008). Anthropometric-somatotype and strength pro- files and on-water performance in Turkish elite kayakers. IJASS, 20, 22–34.
- Baker, J., Côté, J., Abernethy, B. (2003). Sport specific training, deliberate practice and the development of expertise in team ball sports. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, 12–25.
- Barynina, I. I., Vaitsekhovskii, S. M. (1992). The aftermath of early sports specialization for highly qualified swimmers. Fitness and Sports Review International, 27(4), 132–133.
- Begon M., Colloud F. (2007). A kayak ergometer using a sliding trolley to reproduce accurate on-water mechanical conditions. J. Biomech, 40, 439.
- Bishop D. (2000). Physiological predictors of flat-water kayak performance in women. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 82, 91-97.
- Bryden P.J., Kay C.A. (2002). Hand preference in simultaneous unimanual tasks: A preliminary examination. Brain and Cognition, 2002, 48, 284–287.
- Carey D.P., Otto de Haart E.G. (2001). Hemispatial differences in visually guided aiming are neither hemispatial nor visual. Neuropsychology, 39, 885–894.
- Carlson, R. C. (1988). The socialization of elite tennis players in Sweden: An analysis of players’ backgrounds and development. Sociology of Sport Journal, 5, 241–256.
- Côté, J. (1999). The influence of the family in the development of talent in sports. The Sport Psychologist, 13, 395–417.
- Donatelli R., Ellenbecker T., Ekedahl S., Wilkes J.S., Kocher K., Adam J. (2000). Assessment of shoulder strength in professional baseball pitchers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 30, 544–551.
- Edwards A. (1993). Injuries in kayaking. Sport Health, 11, 8-11.
- Ericsson, K.A., Krampe, R.T., Tesch-Römer, C. (1993). The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review, 100, 363–406.
- Fekete M., Coach H. (1998). Periodized strength training for sprint kayaking/canoeing. Strength Cond, 20, 8–14.
- Fleming N., Donne B., Fletcher D. (2012). Effect of kayak ergometer elastic tension on upper limb emg activity and 3d kinematics. Journal of Sport Science and Medicine, 11, 430-437.
- Fleming N., Donne B., Fletcher D., Mahony N. (2012). A biomechanical assessment of ergometer task specificity in elite flatwater kayakers. Journal of Sport Science and Medicine, 11, 16-25.
- Fry R., Morton A. (1991) Physiological and kinanthropometric attributes of elite flatwater kayakists. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 23, 1297.
- Hausmann M., Kirk IJ., Corballis MC. (2004). Influence of task complexity on manual asymmetries. Cortex, 40, 103–110.
- Henschen, K.P. (1998). Athletic staleness and burnout: Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. W: J.M. Williams (red.), Applied sport psychology: Personal growth to peak performance (3rd Edition), (s. 398–408). CA: Mayfield, Mountain View.
- Hill, G.M. (1993). Youth sport participation of professional baseball players. Sociology of Sport Journal, 10, 107–114.
- Hodge, T., Deakin, J. (1998). Deliberate practice and expertise in the martial arts: The role of context in motor recall. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 20, 260–279.
- Kugler A. (1996). Muscular imbalance and shoulder pain in volleyball attackers. Br J Sports Med, 30, 256–259.
- Mann R., Kearney J. (1980). A biomechanical analysis of the Olympicstyle flatwater kayak stroke. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc, 12, 183–188.
- McKean M.R., Burkett, B. (2010). The relationship between joint range of motion, muscular strength, and race time for sub-elite flat water kayakers. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13, 537–542.
- Mišigoj – Dyraković M., Heimer S. (1992). Characteristics of the morphological and functional status of kayakers and canoeists. J. Sport Med. Phys. Fitness, 32, 45‐50.
- Rynkiewicz M., Rynkiewicz T., Żurek P. (2014). Evaluation of factors affecting sports performance among junior athletes in kayaking. Medicina dello Sport, 67, 555-568.
- Rynkiewicz M., Starosta W. (2011). Asymmetry of paddling technique, its selected conditions and changeability in highly advanced kayakers. Poznań-Warsaw, AWF, International Association of Sport Kinetics (IASK),.
- Sainburg R.L. (2005). Handedness: Differential specializations for control of trajectory and position. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev, 33, 206‐213.
- Starosta W. (2008). Technique side differentiation in competitors of different kind of sport. [Stronne zróżnicowanie techniki ćwiczeń zawodników rozmaitych dyscyplin sportu.] Supraśl, Wyższa Szkoła Wychowania Fizycznego i Turystyki.
- Tesch P. (1993). Physiological characteristics of elite kayak paddlers. Can J Appl Sport Sci, 8, 87–91.
- Van Someren K.A., Oliver J.E. (2001). The efficacy of ergometry determined heart rates of flatwater kayak training. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 23, 28‐32.
- Van Someren K.A., Palmer G.S. (2003). Predictor of 200 m, sprint kayaking performance. Canadian Society for exercise Physiology, 28, 505-517.
- Van Someren K.A., Phillips G.R.W., Palmer G.S. (1999). Comparison of physiological responses to open water kayaking and kayak ergometry. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 21, 200‐204.
- Ward, P., Hodges, N.J., Starkes, J.L., Williams, A.M. (2007). The road to excellence: deliberate practice and the development of expertise. High Ability Studies, 18(2), 119-153. DOI: 10.1080/13598130701709715
- Wiersman, L.D. (2000). Risks and benefits of youth sport specialization: Perspectives and recommendations. Pediatric Exercise Science, 12, 13–22.