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Results for “structure”: 168.

Article 2026

Neutralność technologiczna a prawo do odliczenia VAT na tle Krajowego Systemu e-Faktur (KSeF)

Authors / editors: Sebastian Domagała

Published in: Studia Administracyjne

The aim of this article is to verify the mechanism of the National e-Invoicing System (Krajowy System e-Faktur, KSeF) in terms of its compliance with the principle of neutrality of value added tax and, consequently, the exercise of the taxpayer’s fundamental right, namely the rig…

DOI: 10.18276/sa.2026.23-02 · ISSN: 2080-5209

Article 2026

O koncepcji transformacyjnego opisu struktur zdaniowych (z okazji Jubileuszu 95. urodzin Profesora Andrzeja Otfinowskiego)

Authors / editors: Andrzej S. Dyszak

Published in: Studia Językoznawcze

The occasion for writing this article was the 95th birthday of Professor Andrzej Otfinowski, which fell in December of last year. The purpose of this proposed text is to revisit the syntactic theory developed by the aforementioned linguist in the 1980s and to present it to younge…

DOI: 10.18276/sj.2026.24-03 · ISSN: 1730-4180

Article 2025

Demographic Structures of the Polish and Kashubian populations in Pomerania, 1925

Authors / editors: Dariusz Chojecki

Published in: Przegląd Zachodniopomorski

The Prussian province of Pomerania, in Polish historiography referred to as "Pomorze Zachodnie", an area the size of Belgium, became the site of a massive influx of ethnic Poles in the early 20th century. Despite numerous studies devoted to seasonal migration and the indigenous K…

DOI: 10.18276/pz.2025.40-04 · ISSN: 0552-4245

Article 2025

Rodzina chrześcijańska i żydowska w Białymstoku w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku

Authors / editors: Agnieszka Zoch

Published in: Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski

The article presents the sex and marital status structures as well as the demographic characteristics of households and families among the Christian and Jewish residents of Białystok in the second half of the 18th century. The source material for the study was the posthumous inve…

DOI: 10.18276/pdp.2025.47-03 · ISSN: 0079-7189

Article 2025

Propozycje przyznania jednostkom samorządu terytorialnego udziału w podatkach pośrednich a struktura dochodów samorządów

Authors / editors: Arkadiusz Lelek

Published in: Studia Administracyjne

The reactivation of local government requires the separation of finances for local government units equipped with competences and tasks as part of the decentralisation of public administration. The revenues of local government units and the financial situation are subject to chan…

DOI: 10.18276/sa.2025.22-02 · ISSN: 2080-5209

Chapter 2025

OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN RAIL TRANSPORT

Authors / editors: Arkadiusz Drewnowski, Paulina Dąbrosz–Drewnowska, Krzysztof Małachowski

Published in: Intelligent Management and Artificial Intelligence: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities, Vol.2

Purpose: The aim of this article is to present potential areas of application of AI in railways. This includes applications in areas such as rail transport management, railway infrastructure, passenger and freight transport, rolling stock or employee training. Need for the stu…

DOI: 10.18276/978-83-8419-053-1-34 · ISBN: 978-83-8419-053-1

Chapter 2025

AI AND AUTOMATION IN IT: SHAPING FUTURE JOBS AND SKILLS

Authors / editors: Magdalena Ławicka, Udaya Mohan Devadas, Ewa Kowalewska

Published in: Intelligent Management and Artificial Intelligence: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities, Vol.2

Purpose: Amid the new developments in AI and Automation across the globe, it is noteworthy that the IT industry in Poland also shows growing trends in the applications of AI and automation technologies in the IT sector. It has shown that these trends have impacted on the labor ma…

DOI: 10.18276/978-83-8419-053-1-12 · ISBN: 978-83-8419-053-1

Chapter 2025

DIGITAL MATURITY OF EUROPEAN UNION ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF AI IMPLEMENTATION – AN EMPIRICAL APPROACH USING CLUSTER ANALYSIS

Authors / editors: Aneta Becker, Jarosław Becker, Tomasz Zdziebko

Published in: Intelligent Management and Artificial Intelligence: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities, Vol.1

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the extent of AI technology implementation in the economic activities of EU countries and to classify them based on their level of digital advancement. Need for the study: AI plays a central role in the digital transformation of en…

DOI: 10.18276/978-83-8419-028-9-40 · ISBN: 978-83-8419-028-9

Article 2024

Application of the Social Network Analysis Method to the Reconstruction of a Social and Kinship Network Based on the Marriage Registers of the 18th Century Parish of Żarki

Authors / editors: Elżbieta Köster

Published in: Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski

The purpose of this article is to describe a practical application of the Social Network Analysis (SNA) method in demographic and historical research. It was used to reconstruct the social and kinship network of the 18th-century parish of Żarki on the basis of marriage registers.…

DOI: 10.18276/pdp.2024.46-06 · ISSN: 0079-7189

Article 2024

Remake Christine Brooke-Rose: przymusy literackie jako sposób na „uwalnianie” autorki

Authors / editors: Joanna Piechura

Published in: Autobiografia Literatura Kultura Media

The author analyses Christine Brooke-Rose’s autobiographical novel "Remake" in light of three notions devised by cultural theorist Lauren Berlant: ‘loosening,’ ‘inconvenience,’ and ‘infrastructure.’ Brooke-Rose was a multilingual writer of fiction and non-fiction, a translator, l…

DOI: 10.18276/au.2024.1.22-01 · ISSN: 2353-8694

Article 2024

Potencjał ludnościowy największych miast Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej

Authors / editors: Anna Majdzińska

Published in: Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski

The article examines the most populous cities in Poland in the interwar period (with at least 100,000 inhabitants in 1939) in terms of size, structure and reproduction of their populations. The characteristics directly describe the cities’ population potential or had a major infl…

DOI: 10.18276/pdp.2024.46-04 · ISSN: 0079-7189

Article 2023

Information and Communication Infrastructure as an Important Tool for Developing the Three Seas Initiative

Authors / editors: Maciej Czaplewski, Radka Nacheva

Published in: Studia Maritima

In the scientific literature in the field of regional economy and economic policy, the subject of the so-called Three Seas is often taken up. It is most often indicated that this area covers 12 countries located between three seas: the Adriatic, the Baltic, and the Black Sea. The…

DOI: 10.18276/sm.2023.36-07 · ISSN: 0137-3587

Article 2023

Socio-Spatial Aspects of Cluster Structures with Particular Emphasis on Maritime Economy

Authors / editors: Agnieszka Budziewicz-Guźlecka, Roman Chorób

Published in: Studia Maritima

The main objective of this study is to present the socio-territorial contexts related to the func- tioning of cluster structures. Clusters are the subject of the research, and the scope of the re- search covers examples of these structures operating in coastal areas. This issue i…

DOI: 10.18276/sm.2023.36-05 · ISSN: 0137-3587

Article 2023

Cyberbezpieczeństwo sektora bankowego i infrastruktury rynków finansowych

Authors / editors: Dominika Skoczylas

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

The article deals with the issue of cybersecurity in the banking sector and financial markets infrastructure. Considerations in this regard were carried out on the basis of an analysis of the provisions of the Act on the National Cybersecurity System. In addition, the current pri…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2023.43-06 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2022

Autobiografia jako „obiekt znaleziony” w eseistyce Adama Ważyka

Authors / editors: ANDRZEJ ZIENIEWICZ

Published in: Autobiografia Literatura Kultura Media

The article discusses the features of Adam Ważyk’s autobiographical essays written in the 1960s which relate it to the programmes and theories of the Futurist avant-garde of the 1920s, especially the proposals of understanding poetry which were close to the idea of the found obje…

DOI: 10.18276/au.2022.2.19-08 · ISSN: 2353-8694

Article 2022

Model struktury funkcjonalno-przestrzennej obszaru powiatu jako element strategii ponadlokalnej

Authors / editors: Marek Karzyński, Marcin Turzyński, Grzegorz Roman

Published in: Europa Regionum

The article presents the scope of functional-spatial structure model and methods used in its creation in development strategies of Szczecinek District and Kolbuszowa Partnership. In view of threats resulting from erroneous or lack of spatial policy, the scope of findings and reco…

DOI: 10.18276/er.2022.38-12 · ISSN: 1428-278X

Article 2022

Analiza przestrzennych uwarunkowań rozwoju obszaru powiatu jako element diagnozy w procesie budowania strategii ponadlokalnej

Authors / editors: Marek Karzyński, Marcin Turzyński, Grzegorz Roman

Published in: Europa Regionum

This article presents the scope and methods of analyses of spatial development conditions made for building supralocal strategies of the Szczecinek County Partnership and Kolbuszowa Partnership. Conclusions were the basis for the formulation of spatial development objectives and …

DOI: 10.18276/er.2022.38-09 · ISSN: 1428-278X

Article 2021

Problemy Polskiego Czerwonego Krzyża na Pomorzu Zachodnim w latach 1945–1947 (z perspektywy kadr)

Authors / editors: Renata Gałaj-Dempniak

Published in: Przegląd Zachodniopomorski

The Polish Red Cross workers in the years 1945–1947 provided support to state authorities and local government with regard to caring of people and achieving the state goals related to takeover, development, and Polonization of the territory. Lack of personnel and finance, difficu…

DOI: 10.18276/pz.2021.36-08 · ISSN: 0552-4245

Article 2020

Badania wstępne nad fauną larw ochotkowatych (Chironomidae, Diptera) w zbiorniku Marvrovo – Republika Macedonii

Authors / editors: Radmila Ilieska, Stoe Smiljkov

Published in: Acta Biologica

Larval stages of the Chironomidae (Diptera) can be found in almost any aquatic habitat, includ- ing artificial lakes. They form an important fraction of the macrozoobenthos of most freshwater ecosystems. The Mavrovo reservoir as an artificial lake in the Republic of Macedonia, t…

DOI: 10.18276/ab.2020.27-11 · ISSN: 2450-8330

Article 2020

Population of Gubin District in the Context of Situational and Statistical Reports in the Years 1945–1949

Authors / editors: Hanna Kurowska

Published in: Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski

The article aims to reconstruct the number of inhabitants in the Gubin district in the early post-war years. The statistical data available include previously unused source material in the form of reports and lists of the district administrator and the State Repatriation Office (…

DOI: 10.18276/pdp.2020.42-06 · ISSN: 0079-7189

Article 2020

Elektroenergetyczna infrastruktura krytyczna w województwie zachodniopomorskim – 10 lat po blackoucie

Authors / editors: Ewelina Kochanek

Published in: Przegląd Zachodniopomorski

Electricity grids failures, caused by the natural forces, occur often locally and can be handled by the grid’s operator services. If, however, a large number of elements are damaged over a vast area, a large territory is devoid of power supply. It is then necessary to use externa…

DOI: 10.18276/pz.2020.3-06 · ISSN: 0552-4245

Article 2019

Freedom. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Authors / editors: Jerzy Kochan

Published in: Nowa Krytyka

The article is another part of the dissertation on freedom published in Nowa Krytyka. This time, after Kant, Fichte, the subject of interest is the place and meaning of the concept of freedom in the philosophy of G. W. F. Hegel. Freedom is included here in connection with the …

DOI: 10.18276/nk.2019.42-01 · ISSN: 0867-647X

Article 2019

Population of Wieliczka in 1788 — Household Size and Structure

Authors / editors: Jakub Pieczara

Published in: Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski

The article attempts to establish basic demographic parameters for the inhabitants of Wieliczka in the 18th century. The aim of the research is to investigate whether the nature of Wieliczka family farms was similar to the results obtained in other cities and regions located in P…

DOI: 10.18276/pdp.2019.41-04 · ISSN: 0079-7189

Article 2019

Relektura Humanae vitae w świetle niektórych faktorów moralności objawionej

Authors / editors: Bogusław Mielec

Published in: Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie

The article analyzes the encyclical Humanae vitae with the help of the factors of revealed morality contained in the document of the Pontifical Biblical Commission The Bible and the morality. Biblical roots of Christian conduct. These include: the structure of revealed morality: …

DOI: 10.18276/skk.2019.26-06 · ISSN: 1230-0780

Article 2019

KRAJOWY FUNDUSZ DROGOWY ORAZ FUNDUSZ KOLEJOWY JAKO ŹRÓDŁO FINANSOWANIA ROZWOJU INFRASTRUKTURY TRANSPORTU W POLSCE

Authors / editors: Sylwia Kowalska

Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki

The article is a review paper whose main objective is to analyze and evaluate the National Road Fund and the Railway Fund as sources of financing infrastructural investments in the transport sector in Poland. The first part of the article presents the theoretical approach to t…

DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2019.46-03 · ISSN: 1644-275X

Article 2019

KOLEJOWE PRZEWOZY REGIONALNE I AGLOMERACYJNE – EWOLUCJA OFERTY PRZEWOZOWEJ W LATACH 1990–2017 I JEJ UWARUNKOWANIA INFRASTRUKTURALNE ORAZ TABOROWE

Authors / editors: Andrzej Massel

Published in: Problemy Transportu i Logistyki

The main factor defining the role of the rail transport is its transport offer. The article presents long term quantitative and qualitative changes of the transport offer in two important segments of the market: passenger regional and agglomeration services. The analysis covers…

DOI: 10.18276/ptl.2019.45-07 · ISSN: 1644-275X

Article 2019

Kształtowalność. Próba rewizji struktur Heideggerowskiego bycia w czasach antropocenu

Authors / editors: Magdalena Hoły-Łuczaj

Published in: Analiza i Egzystencja

This paper addresses the problem of whether beings in Heidegger can affect each other and the significance of this phenomenon for their being and the ownmost. It seems that Heidegger’s concept of being lacks the dimensions of shaping and being shaped by others. However, it is pos…

DOI: 10.18276/aie.2019.48-04 · ISSN: 1734-9923

Article 2018

The development of river cruising tourism as a potentially positive result of the development of inland waterways in Poland

Authors / editors: Artur Pomianowski

Published in: European Journal of Service Management

The development of waterways obviously means an increase in the transport accessibility of areas within their reach. It provides an opportunity to reduce congestion on roads and railways and leads to low-emission transport. The improvement of shipping parameters also seems to be …

DOI: 10.18276/ejsm.2018.28/2-41 · ISSN: 2450-8535

Article 2018

Optimizing the capital structure of the U.S. small businesses in the midst of the financial crises – the case of California

Authors / editors: Robert Rumiński

Published in: European Journal of Service Management

Finding the optimal enterprise capital structure and understanding the access of firms to finance, particularly in the process of financing small enterprises have been of great importance. Small enterprises face numerous problems in accessing external funds. They tend to be bank …

DOI: 10.18276/ejsm.2018.28/1-35 · ISSN: 2450-8535

Article 2018

The circular economy in the face of modern world challenges

Authors / editors: Hanna Pondel, Izabela Bludnik

Published in: European Journal of Service Management

Discussions on promoting economic growth in the face of environmental degradation and resource depletion more and more often refer to the concept of the circular economy (CE). Although it is still at the initial stage of its development and for the time being does not make a sepa…

DOI: 10.18276/ejsm.2018.28/1-32 · ISSN: 2450-8535