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Results for “threat”: 31.

Article 2026

Przegląd współczesnych zagrożeń dla bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego w kontekście globalnego problemu niedożywienia

Authors / editors: Marcin Adamczyk

Published in: Acta Politica Polonica

The aim of this article was to analyze and systematize contemporary threats to food security within the context of the global malnutrition crisis. The author sought to demonstrate that food security should be understood as a complex and multidimensional phenomenon, simultaneously…

DOI: 10.18276/ap.2026.61-01 · ISSN: 2451-0432

Monograph 2026

Rozprawy i Studia : Nowe media w edukacji – bezpieczeństwo, szanse i wyzwania

Authors / editors: Anita Karyń

Published in: Rozprawy i Studia

New media in education: safety, opportunities, and challenges This publication focuses on the issue of education for the safe use of the Internet and new media among school-aged children and adolescents. The author approaches the subject comprehensively – from theoretical reflec…

DOI: 10.18276/978-83-8419-094-4 · ISBN: 978-83-8419-093-7 · ISSN: 0860-2751

Article 2025

Tryb ścigania przestępstwa groźby karalnej po wprowadzeniu art. 12 § 4 Kodeksu postępowania karnego a paternalizm w procedurze karnej

Authors / editors: Michalina Maria Wodzińska

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

The aim of this paper is to analyse the newly introduced Article 12(4) of the Code of Criminal procedure from the perspective of paternalism. Pursuant to this provision authorities can initiate criminal proceedings without the victim having to bring a motion. Therefore, it is an …

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2025.54-09 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2025

Wnioskowy tryb ścigania w świetle nowelizacji Kodeksu postępowania karnego z 7 lipca 2022 r.

Authors / editors: Hanna Paluszkiewicz, Justyna Karaźniewicz

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

The purpose of the article is to analyze and then evaluate the changes made within the procedural aspects of the motion mode of prosecution, which were introduced by the Act of July 7, 2022 on amendments to the Act – Criminal Code and some other acts. They consisted in amending t…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2025.53-02 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Chapter 2025

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF APPLYING CLOUD COMPUTING IN ENTERPRISES USING ROUGH SET THEORY

Authors / editors: Damian Dziembek, Karol Kuczera, Anna Dunay, Csaba Bálint Illés

Published in: Intelligent Management and Artificial Intelligence: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities, Vol.2

Purpose: This article explores the impact of cloud computing on enterprise operations using rough set theory. It identifies key factors influencing implementation success and business growth. By addressing uncertainty and subjectivity, the method enables intelligent, experience-d…

DOI: 10.18276/978-83-8419-053-1-10 · ISBN: 978-83-8419-053-1

Chapter 2025

CYBER SECURITY AWARENESS AMONG CITY COUNCILORS IN THE ERA OF HYBRID WARFARE

Authors / editors: Hubert Pachciarek, Maciej Drzonek

Published in: Intelligent Management and Artificial Intelligence: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities, Vol.1

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to examine the awareness of cyber security threats in the era of hybrid warfare among councillors of selected 21 medium and large Polish cities from the West Pomeranian and Subcarpathia provinces. Need for the study: In the era of hybrid …

DOI: 10.18276/978-83-8419-028-9-30 · ISBN: 978-83-8419-028-9

Article 2024

Czy w polskim prawie karnym procesowym jest miejsce na nowy warunkowy tryb wnioskowy ścigania przestępstwa wprowadzony w art. 12 § 4 k.p.k.?

Authors / editors: Jagoda Sobczak

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

The amendment to the Criminal Code on 7 July 2022 added Article 12(4) to the Code of Criminal Procedure. This article allows for the prosecution of a criminal threat even without a motion, under certain conditions. These conditions include the victim’s fear of retaliation or the …

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2024.50-08 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2024

Współpraca i interoperacyjność służb bezpieczeństwa publicznego i służb medycznych w aspekcie zagrożeń CBRN na terytorium RP

Authors / editors: Marcin Konieczny

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

The article deals with the issue of cooperation and interoperability between the services responsible for public security and medical entities, including emergency medical units. The topic seems interesting due to the growing problem of threats resulting from a possible use of CB…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2024.47-01 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2023

Motyw skrzypiec w świadectwach i reprezentacjach Zagłady

Authors / editors: JACEK LEOCIAK

Published in: Autobiografia Literatura Kultura Media

The author draws from various sources: diaries, notes, testimonies, documents, and other accounts from the time of the Holocaust, coming from both victims and perpetrators; to novels about the Holocaust and music related to the experience of the Holocaust, tracing the motif of …

DOI: 10.18276/au.2023.1.20-05 · ISSN: 2353-8694

Article 2023

Cyberbezpieczeństwo sektora bankowego i infrastruktury rynków finansowych

Authors / editors: Dominika Skoczylas

Published in: Acta Iuris Stetinensis

The article deals with the issue of cybersecurity in the banking sector and financial markets infrastructure. Considerations in this regard were carried out on the basis of an analysis of the provisions of the Act on the National Cybersecurity System. In addition, the current pri…

DOI: 10.18276/ais.2023.43-06 · ISSN: 2083-4373

Article 2021

Współczesne zagrożenia cybernetyczne na przykładzie zjawiska cyberwojny. Analiza teoretyczna

Authors / editors: Marek Górka

Published in: Acta Politica Polonica

For the first time in history, advances in digital technology have become so massive that they are potentially accessible to a significant portion of the world’s population. It allows almost any person to disseminate messages, which means that many people have the potential to by…

DOI: 10.18276/ap.2021.51-01 · ISSN: 2451-0432

Article 2019

Zjawisko europeizacji w kontekście polityki bezpieczeństwa cybernetycznego Unii Europejskiej

Authors / editors: Marek Górka, Martyna Gibka

Published in: Acta Politica Polonica

EU security policy is undergoing a process of change that has not only affected its policies but also the emergence of new actors, which clearly shows that there is a significant evolution in relation to the EU policy dimension. Both specific events and long-term digital process…

DOI: 10.18276/ap.2019.48-02 · ISSN: 2451-0432

Article 2018

Wartości wewnętrzne i użytkowe wydm nadmorskich w Polsce na tle światowych trendów zarządzania

Authors / editors: Tomasz Arkadiusz Łabuz

Published in: Europa Regionum

The coastal area for the centuries has been performed economic, settlement and defense functions. The disappearance of natural habitats and natural resources as a result of land development caused the need to designate protection zones. However, their area in Poland is insufficie…

DOI: 10.18276/er.2018.37-07 · ISSN: 1428-278X

Article 2018

Benefits and threats related to the functioning of Polish tourist companies against the background of the liberalisation of the services market

Authors / editors: Anna Dąbrowska, Mirosław Janoś-Kresło

Published in: European Journal of Service Management

The liberalisation of the services market, which affects also tourist services, aims at the transformation of the economic structure, increasing economic efficiency and economic development. The tourism sector of economic activity has the potential to stimulate economic growth an…

DOI: 10.18276/ejsm.2018.25-08 · ISSN: 2450-8535

Article 2018

Augmented reality – challenges and threats

Authors / editors: Paweł Stobiecki

Published in: Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług

This article presents what is the essence of Augmented Reality and what kinds of reality we can list. What is more, article describes examples of Augmented Reality usage in everyday activities (both in professional way and in entertainment). Article shows also possible and probab…

DOI: 10.18276/epu.2018.131/2-19 · ISSN: 1896-382X

Article 2018

Wooden Orthodox churches in the Maramureș region - opportunities and threats of tourism development

Authors / editors: Jan Wendt, Alexandru Ilieş, Tomasz Wiskulski, Marin Ilieş

Published in: Ekonomiczne Problemy Turystyki

This article is an attempt to determine, analyse and evaluate the most urgent problems of tourism development in Romania illustrated by the case of the Maramureş region. The fieldwork was carried out in the period of 2013-2017. Not only basic statistical analyses regarding touris…

DOI: 10.18276/ept.2018.3.43-13 · ISSN: 1644-0501

Article 2018

Zagrożenia w funkcjonowaniu jednolitego pliku kontrolnego

Authors / editors: Kamila Schneider, Karol Schneider

Published in: Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług

Purpose – aim of this article is to present the problems arising from the obligatory to transfer files JPK_VAT for small and medium -sized enterprises. Since 2016, gradual sealing of the tax system has been carried out. One of its elements is obligatory reporting of sales and VA…

DOI: 10.18276/epu.2018.131/1-32 · ISSN: 1896-382X

Article 2018

Problematyka zagrożeń dla systemów informatycznych polskiej infrastruktury krytycznej

Authors / editors: Jacek Buko

Published in: Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług

Critical infrastructure consists of systems, devices, facilities and services essential for the security of the state and its citizens. The widespread use of information technology makes the state more effec-tive and the economy more efficient. However, the cyber infrastructure c…

DOI: 10.18276/epu.2018.131/1-07 · ISSN: 1896-382X

Article 2018

Obszar województwa zachodniopomorskiego jako potencjalny cel ataków

Authors / editors: Marek Cupryjak

Published in: Przegląd Zachodniopomorski

The article emphasises the challenges for the forces responsible for national security, both the security of the state and its citizens, indicating Poland as a potential target for terrorist attacks. The article shows that native groups of organised crime more and more frequently…

DOI: 10.18276/pz.2018.3-02 · ISSN: 0552-4245

Article 2018

Militarne i terrorystyczne zagorzenia miast i portów Pomorza Zachodniego. Aspekty historyczne i współczesne

Authors / editors: Andrzej Aksamitowski

Published in: Przegląd Zachodniopomorski

The article presents an outline of the history of the harbour towns that for centuries had been the target of military attacks of regular naval forces and pirates. In antiquity the attacks were launched, inter alia on the ports of Phoenicia, Greece and Egypt, and in the first cen…

DOI: 10.18276/pz.2018.3-01 · ISSN: 0552-4245

Article 2017

Biota porostów rezerwatu “Wrzosowiska Cedyńskie im. inż. Wiesława Czyżewskiego” w Cedyńskim Parku Krajobrazowym

Authors / editors: Anetta Wieczorek, Andrzej Łysko

Published in: Acta Biologica

Lichens of the “Wrzosowiska Cedyńskie im. inż. Wiesława Czyżewskiego” nature reserve were studied in 2005 and 2011. Within the examined area, 103 species of lichens were observed. These include 23 species that are new to this area, some of them calciphilous, e.g. Agonima gelat…

DOI: 10.18276/ab.2017.24-14 · ISSN: 2450-8330

Article 2017

Polacy w obliczu współczesnych procesów i problemów migracyjnych. Poczucie zagrożenia i jego społeczno-demograficzne uwarunkowania na podstawie analizy wyników badań sondażowych

Authors / editors: Grzegorz Dutka

Published in: Opuscula Sociologica

The aim of the article is to show the extent of migration threats among Polish people, to describe how they see these threats against other threats, how they view the migration crisis and the admission of immigrants and refugees. The article also refers to how the sense of threat…

DOI: 10.18276/os.2017.4-05 · ISSN: 2299-9000

Article 2017

Bezpieczeństwo usług bankowości internetowej i terminalowej w opinii klientów banków spółdzielczych

Authors / editors: Anna Nowacka, Mariola Szewczyk-Jarocka

Published in: Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług

Internet and terminal banking allows to overcome numerous spatial, temporal and orga­nizational constraints in the banking business. It is important from the point of view of customers of cooperative banks, often living in small towns, away from the bank branch. The purpose of th…

DOI: 10.18276/epu.2017.127-17 · ISSN: 1896-382X

Article 2017

Wyzwania i zagrożenia bezpiecznego rozwoju społeczeństwa informacyjnego

Authors / editors: Piotr Sienkiewicz

Published in: Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług

Modem security systems in information society, both national and international, require the consideration of new possibilities, risk and dangers. Information threats, cyber terror­ism and info wars are new challenges for security and peace.

DOI: 10.18276/epu.2017.126/2-25 · ISSN: 1896-382X

Article 2016

Big Data: nowe wyzwania a zmiana kultury organizacji

Authors / editors: Rafał Tuziak

Published in: Opuscula Sociologica

The article presents Big Data as a procedure of gathering, storing and using in business enterprises (especially in the sector of financial markets) quickly growing sets of data, which come from various places within an organisation and from other sources, among other things from…

DOI: 10.18276/os.2016.2-03 · ISSN: 2299-9000

Article 2016

RYZYKO W RELACJACH PARTNERSKICH W BRANŻY TSL OPARTYCH NA OUTSOURCINGU

Authors / editors: Paweł Romanow

Published in: Studia i Prace WNEiZ US

The article indicates that the management of compound partner based in the area of transport mainly on outsourcing, one can highlight a particularly critical phase, which – when implemented properly – expose a co-operator at disproportionate risk and pose a threat not only to the…

DOI: 10.18276/sip.2016.43/1-17 · ISSN: 2450-7733

Article 2016

Bezpieczeństwo egzystencjalne i specyfika jego wybranych noetycznych zagrożeń

Authors / editors: Zbigniew Danielewicz

Published in: Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie

The paper takes up analysis of the concept of human security, and within its framework of the existential security. Then, it attempts to determine the identity of the threats to these sorts of security. The threats assume the shape of the „soft” ones, attacking the sensitive, noe…

DOI: 10.18276/skk.2016.23-19 · ISSN: 1230-0780

Article 2015

Ryzyko w opinii mikroprzedsiębiorców – szansa czy zagrożenie?

Authors / editors: Hanna Soroka-Potrzebna

Published in: Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług

The risk means not only the risk of loss, but it is also an opportunity to achieve higher profit, -than-the enterprise expected. Entrepreneurs should be aware of both, the negative and the positive side of risk. Identifying risk with only one of this sides exposes enterprise busi…

ISSN: 1896-382X

Article 2015

Kształtowanie bezpieczeństwa cyberprzestrzeni

Authors / editors: Halina Świeboda

Published in: Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług

Important problems of modern society include those that are generated by the development of ICT. In particular, the risks that have emerged along with their application. The effects of threats affect the level of security, which significantly determines the quality of community l…

ISSN: 1896-382X

Article 2015

Umowa o wolnym handlu pomiędzy Unią Europejską a Stanami Zjednoczonymi – szanse i zagrożenia

Authors / editors: Magdalena Sobkowiak-Czarnecka

Published in: Współczesne Problemy Ekonomiczne

The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership is set to become a document of historical significance to the global economy. Estimates by the European Commission predict that, once in power, the TTIP will bring annual gains of 95 bn and 119 bn euro to the US and EU economies,…

DOI: 10.18276/wpe.2015.11-07 · ISSN: 2081-9579